aroticocavernous fistulas (CCF) are abnormal arteriovenous anasto-
moses between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the cavernous
sinus.
1
CCF can be classified according to the aetiology (spontaneous
or traumatic), flow rates (high or low speed), or anatomical characteristics
(direct or indirect arterial supply).
1
The most widely used classification is the
one made according to the arterial supply to CCF. A traumatic arteriovenous
fistula is most frequently seen in the craniofacial area injuries. It is easy to
identify arteriovenous fistulas occurring between the ICA, their branches,
and the cavernous sinus with the characteristic symptoms of visual loss, ex-
ophthalmos, orbicular pulse, extraocular muscle paralysis, and an orbital
blowout fracture.
2
In this article, a patient suffering from a traumatic carotid-
cavernous sinus fistula treated with the Brooks method was presented.
Turkiye Klinikleri J Neur 2018;13(3):73-8
73
Brooks Method for the Treatment of
a Traumatic Caroticocavernous Fistula and
a Historical Perspective to
Endovascular Interventions:
A Case Presentation and a Literature Review
ABSTRACT A caroticocavernous fistula is an abnormal communication between the internal or
external carotid arteries and the cavernous sinus. This case report presents a patient with a carotid-
cavernous sinus (CCSF) fistula, diagnosed and treated at a time when the endovascular interventions
were not commonly performed. The diagnosis was made by evaluating the clinical symptoms and
with a conventional percutaneous angiography of the right internal carotid artery (ICA). The pa-
tient was treated with the embolization of CCSF with a “free” piece of muscle (Brooks Method). The
clinical symptoms of the patient were evaluated and noted before, during, and after the operation.
The benefits of new technological products and devices on patient recoveries were reviewed with
respect to the literature.
Keywords: Traumatic; caroticocavernous fistula; Brooks method
ÖZET Karotikokavernöz fistül, internal veya eksternal karotis arterler ile kavernöz sinüsler arasında
oluşan anormal kan akımı geçişi sonucu ortaya çıkar. Bu makalede; endovasküler girişimlerin etkili
olarak uygulanmadığı bir dönemde, klinik bulguları ve konvansiyonel perkütan sağ karotis anjio-
grafi tekniği ile tanısı konan bir olguya, cerrahi olarak, internal karotis arter yolu ile serbest adale
embolizasyonu (Brooks tekniği) uygulandı. Olgunun ameliyat öncesi, esnası ve sonrası klinik bul-
gularında olan düzelme ile yeni teknoloji ürünlerinin ve cihazlarının hasta iyileşmesine olan katk-
ıları gözden geçirildi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Travmatik; karotikokavernöz fistül; Brooks tekniği
Faruk ALTINEL,
a
Cihan ALTIN
b
Clinics of
a
Neurosurgery,
b
Cardiology,
Başkent University
İzmir Zübeyde Hanım Teaching and
Medical Research Center,
İzmir, TURKEY
Received: 08.06.2018
Received in revised form: 12.11.2018
Accepted: 30.11.2018
Available online: 03.12.2018
Correspondence:
Faruk ALTINEL
Başkent University
İzmir Zübeyde Hanım Teaching and
Medical Research Center,
Clinic of Neurosurgery, İzmir,
TURKEY/TÜRKİYE
farukaltinel@gmail.com
Copyright © 2018 by Türkiye Klinikleri
OLGU SUNUMU
DOI: 10.5336/neuro.2018-61783