Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 93, Nos. 5/6, 1998
Received February 3, 1998; final July 28, 1998
We consider a Ginzburg–Landau equation in the interval [—e~\ e"
1
], e>0,
with Neumann boundary conditions, perturbed by an additive white noise of
strength ^fl, and reaction term being the derivative of a function which has two
equal–depth wells at ±1, but is not symmetric. When « = 0, the equation has
equilibrium solutions that are increasing, and connect —1 with +1. We call
them instantons, and we study the evolution of the solutions of the perturbed
equation in the limit s -* 0
+
, when the initial datum is close to an instanton. We
prove that, for times that may be of the order of e~\ the solution stays close
to some instanton whose center, suitably normalized, converges to a Brownian
motion plus a drift. This drift is known to be zero in the symmetric case, and,
using a perturbative analysis, we show that if the nonsymmetric part of the reac-
tion term is sufficiently small, it determines the sign of the drift.
KEY WORDS: Stochastic PDEs; interface dynamics; infinite-dimensional
processes.
Interface Fluctuations for the D = 1 Stochastic
Ginzburg–Landau Equation with Nonsymmetric
Reaction Term
Stella Brassesco
1
and Paolo Butta
2
INTRODUCTION
We consider a stochastic perturbation of the one dimensional Ginzburg–
Landau (G–L) equation with Neumann boundary conditions (N.b.c.) in
the interval [—£"', £"'], where £ is a parameter that will go to zero. The
potential term is a double well function V with equal minima at +1, and
the stochastic perturbation is given by a space time white noise, with inten-
sity
s
/e. The two minima of the potential give rise to two equilibrium
1
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela; e-mail:
sbrasses@ivic.ivic.ve.
2
Center for Mathematical Sciences Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey,
Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019; e-mail: pbutta@math.rutgers.edu.
1111
0022-4715/98/1200-1111$15.00/0 © 1998 Plenum Publishing Corporation