INT. J. LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION,
OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2006, VOL. 9, NO. 4, 279–284
International Journal of Leadership in Education
ISSN 1360–3124 print/ISSN 1464–5092 online © 2006 Taylor & Francis
http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
DOI: 10.1080/13603120600894216
Educational leadership that fosters ‘student voice’
JOHN SMYTH
Taylor and Francis Ltd TEDL_A_189343.sgm 10.1080/13603120600894216 International Journal of Leadership in Education 1360-3124 (print)/1464-5092 (online) Original Article 2006 Taylor & Francis 9 4 000000October–December 2006 Professorial Fellow JohnSmyth j.smyth@ballarat.edu.au
This special issue focuses on a controversial topic that has been kept off the
official agenda for far too long in educational circles. The question of how to
pursue forms of leadership that listen to and attend to the voices of the most
informed, yet marginalized witnesses of schooling, young people, has to the
most urgent issue of our times.
It is no coincidence that disengagement from school by young
adolescents has intensified at precisely the same time as there has been a
hardening of educational policy regimes that have made schools less hospi-
table places for students and teachers. There can be little doubt from the
accumulating research evidence that as conditions conducive to learning in
schools deteriorate through emphases on accountability, standards,
measurement, and high stakes testing, that increasing numbers of students
of colour and those from urban, working class, and minority backgrounds
are making active choices that school is not for them. When students feel
their lives, experiences, cultures, and aspirations are ignored, trivialized, or
denigrated by school and the curriculum, they develop a hostility to the
institution of schooling. They feel that schooling is simply not worth the
emotional and psychological investment necessary to warrant their serious
involvement.
If we want evidence that muscular policies of testing, scripted and
prescribed teaching, an ethos of competition, along with dehumanized and
irrelevant curricula are not working for large numbers of students, then we
need look no further than the 30–40% of students in most western countries
who are not completing high school. The proportions of students of colour,
those from working class families, and minorities for whom schooling is a
diminished, humiliating, unsatisfying, and an unrewarding preparation for
life, is even larger. Policies of fear, punishment, and retribution are a recipe
for marginalization and exile. For all our futures, we need to explore the kind
of options being advanced by the authors in this issue.
To borrow from Australian sociologist Bob Connell, we are living in
dark times in which the current policy direction in schooling can only be
characterized as being an ‘amorphous mess’ (Connell 1985: 73). The
notion of teaching as ‘a gift relation’ (Connell 1996: 6) founded on the
notion of ‘a public rather than a private interest’, is under siege and possibly
John Smyth is a Professorial Fellow in the School of Education, University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Email: j.smyth@ballarat.edu.au. He is also affiliated with Waikato University, New Zealand; Texas State
University, USA; and Charles Darwin University, Australia. His research interests include social justice,
critical pedagogy, democratic schooling, student-owned forms of learning, and critical politics of teach-
ing.