Available online at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/medikora
MEDIKORA, Vol. 19 No. 2 Oktober 2020, Hal 112-119
Copyright © 2020, MEDIKORA
P-ISSN: 0216-9940, E-ISSN: 2721-2823
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TEST OF SCREENING
QUESTIONNAIRES TRAINING MOVEMENT APPROPRIATE TO
ELDERLY PEOPLE
Cerika Rismayanthi
Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1,
Karangmalang Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
cerika@uny.ac.id
Abstract
Increased age experienced by each person will end with elderly age group, which is vulnerable to
various activities due to physiological function decrease occurred. On the other hand, elderly need to
stay alive. Instead of socio-psychological aspects, muscular function, cardiovascular and balance and
mobility aspects are important factors that support our bodies work. The assessment in this study use
the questionnaire of "Appropriate Movement for the Elderly" distributed to personal trainers or
instructors for elderly. The results of the validity test can be concluded that G4 (Press the arm in
front of the chest) with r count = 0.176 <0.666; G12 (Hyper-extension) with r count = 0.176 <0.666;
G14 (Ankle to left and right chest) with a value of r count = -0.78 <0.666; G15 (Russian paver) with
a calculated value of r = -0.78 <0.666; G18 (Turn the arm clockwise) with a value of r count =
0.176; G36 (Cow Cat Attitude) with r count = - 0.14; G42 (Raise the sumo calf on the wall) with a
calculated r value = 0.176 <0.666. Whilst, reliability test with Cronbach's Alpha value calculation
was obtained at 0.734> 0.60, which shows various types of movements are reliable or consistent. It
can be concluded that questionnaire about screening exercises that are suitable for the elderly prove
is consistent for all questions and valid for 40 movements, while 7 other movements (pressing the
arm in front of the chest, Hyper-extension, Knee wrists to the left and right chest, Russian paw, Turn
the arm in the direction of the needle clock, Cow Cat Attitude, and Raise sumo, raise calf on the
wall) were invalid or not suitable for physical activities.in elderly.
Keywords: physical activity, elderly, questionnaire, validity, reliability.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER SKRINING
GERAKAN LATIHAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN LANSIA
Abstrak
Pertambahan usia yang dialami oleh setiap orang akan berujung pada kelompok usia lansia, dimana
rentan terhadap berbagai aktivitas karena adanya penurunan fungsi fisiologis yang terjadi. Di sisi
lain, kebutuhan lansia untuk tetap dapat bertahan hidup harus dimiliki. Selain adanya aspek sosio-
psikologis, aspek kemampuan otot, kardiovaskular dan keseimbangan serta mobilitas menjadi faktor
penting untuk menunjang kerja tubuh. Pengukuran pada studi ini menggunakan kuesioner “Skrining
Gerakan yang Cocok untuk Lansia” yang disebar kepada para personal trainer atau instruktur lansia.
Diperoleh hasil uji validitas yang menyimpulkan bahwa G4 (Tekan lengan didepan dada) dengan r
hitung = 0,176 < 0,666; G12 (Hiperektansi) dengan r hitung = 0,176 < 0,666; G14 (Pergelangan
lutut ke dada kiri dan kanan) dengan nilati r hitung = -0,78 < 0,666; G15 (Puntir Rusia) dengan nilai
r hitung = -0,78 < 0,666; G18 (Putar lengan searah jarum jam) dengan nilai r hitung = 0,176; G36
(Sikap Kucing Sapi) dengan nilai r hitung = - 0,14; G42 (Angkat sumo dan angkat betis di tembok)
dengan nilai r hitung = 0,176 < 0,666. Sementara dalam uji reliabilitas diperoleh angka perhitungan
nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0.734 > 0.60, menunjukkan bahwa berbagai macam jenis gerakan yang ada
termasuk reliabel atau konsisten. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner mengenai skrining gerakan
latihan yang sesuai dengan lansia terbukti konsisten dalam pemberian pertanyaan dan valid sebanyak