Prace Kulturoznawcze 23, nr 4 | Wrocław 2019
DOI 10.19195/0860-6668.23.4.5
Tomasz Żaglewski
ORCID: 0000-0002-9186-276X
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The doom of the Fantastic Four:
Marvel’s First Family disappearance
and what it says
about the transmedia perspective
of popular comics
Abstract: History of the media migration of the Fantastic Four brand is almost as dramatic as the
most thrilling adventures of Stan Lee’s and Jack Kirby’s original superhero team. Initially one of
the most infuential comic book characters in American history, and generally a foundation for the
whole Marvel Universe, the team of four exceptional characters went through various versions of
TV shows, cartoons, video games and fnally cinematic features. However, unlike other Marvel
properties, such as Spider-Man or X-Men, the Fantastic Four has never achieved much recognition
from other media properties, with the blame being put mostly on the ridiculous flm presentations
created by Roger Corman or Josh Trank. But there is a diferent, hidden story behind Fantastic
Four’s outside-comic’s failures, which underlines the perception of the American popular comic
book as highly dependent on cultural, economical and multimedia-oriented shifts. If we assume
that the superhero comic is a strictly paratextual and transmedia phenomenon, and the history
of that genre suggests nothing diferent, then on the basis of the Fantastic Four example we can
observe how a modern politics of managing a comic brand like Marvel relates to property-rights
struggles (i.e. between Marvel and Fox Company), a fan perception that is shaped more and more
by the comic-based extensions and fnally how the comic book itself, being still a major inspiration
for the modern audiovisual culture, loses against transmedia storytelling rules. In my essay, I would
like to concentrate on the question of why the Fantastic Four comic title vanished after the recent
Secret Wars crossover event and what the categories of synergy, franchising, transmedia narration
and convergence have to do with the landscape of a modern popular comic.
Keywords: Marvel, Fantastic Four, convergence culture, transmedia storytelling
In September 2015 many Marvel comics readers could have experienced quite
a shock. Besides the disturbing signs that were being sent from Marvel Comics
since the post-Secret Wars (2015 Marvel crossover) rumors of narrative conse-
quences, it now became ofcial that there will be no more place for the popular
Prace Kulturoznawcze 23, 2019, nr 4
© for this edition by CNS