https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026619858878
Organization & Environment
2020, Vol. 33(3) 464–482
© The Author(s) 2019
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DOI: 10.1177/1086026619858878
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Article
The Halo Effect and Social
Evaluation: How Organizational
Status Shapes Audience
Perceptions on Corporate
Environmental Reputation
Sangchan Park
1
, Daegyu Yang
2
, Hyeonjin Cha
3
,
and Seobin Pyeon
4
Abstract
Although firms generally strive to enhance social evaluations, scholars have noted that such
evaluations may not completely reflect actual performance of the firms. Extending this approach
to the domain of environmental sustainability, we focus on the importance of social evaluation
heuristics and explore how a firm’s status, or generalized evaluation not directly linked to
environmental performance, plays a key role in shaping audience perceptions on its environmental
reputation. Using multiple sources of data on 178 global companies’ green reputation, status,
and environmental performance, our study shows that a firm’s status significantly enhances
its environmental reputation assessed by general consumers and that the status effect varies
significantly according to media frames. These findings illuminate the richness and complexity
in the relations between status, reputation, and media-provided information in the area of
environmental sustainability.
Keywords
social evaluations, status, reputation, media-provided information, halo effect
Introduction
Scholars have highlighted that firms generally strive to enhance perceptual evaluations, such as
good reputations (Crilly, Zollo, & Hansen, 2012; Kim & Lyon, 2014; Marquis, Glynn, & Davis,
2007; McDonnell & King, 2013). This general tendency of firm behavior toward high social
evaluations has also been widely noted in an array of domains in which the idea of environmental
sustainability has gained public popularity (Bansal & Hoffman, 2012; Berthelot, Cormier, &
1
KAIST College of Business, Seoul, Korea
2
Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
3
Korea Small Business Institute, Seoul, Korea
4
Enel X, Seoul, Korea
Corresponding Author:
Sangchan Park, KAIST College of Business, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea.
Email: parks@kaist.ac.kr
858878OAE XX X 10.1177/1086026619858878Organization & EnvironmentPark et al.
research-article 2019