Dhapake et al Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2019; 9(1-s):501-504
ISSN: 2250-1177 [501] CODEN (USA): JDDTAO
Available online on 15.02.2019 at http://jddtonline.info
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
Open Access to Pharmaceutical and Medical Research
© 2011-18, publisher and licensee JDDT, This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted
non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited
Open Access Review Article
A review on experimental pharmacology
Devika Balagopalan
1
*, Gazala Hussain
2
, M M Nidhin
1
, Sruthi Nambiar
1
1
PG Scholar, Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda and Hospital,
Hassan, Karnataka
2
Associate Professor, Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda and
Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka
ABSTRACT
In this era where the pharmaceutical companies and products are hiking in its need and production it is inevitable to document the safety and
toxicity along with the indications of the same. This is where the experimental study has a vital role to play. Experimental pharmacology is the
science where the drug interaction with different receptors and target sites in living organism are explained. This article reviews about the
different aspects of experimental pharmacology and its uses.
Keywords: Experimental pharmacology, products, dosage
Article Info: Received 05 Dec 2018; Review Completed 20 Jan 2019; Accepted 23 Jan 2019; Available online 15 Feb 2019
Cite this article as:
Balagopalan D, Hussain G, Nidhin MM, Nambiar S, A review on experimental pharmacology , Journal of Drug Delivery and
Therapeutics. 2019; 9(1-s):501-504 http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2242
*Address for Correspondence:
Devika Balagopalan, PG Scholar, Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara
College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka
INTRODUCTION
Pharmacology a unique branch of biology, deals with the
study of drugs, where a drug can be defined as a man-made
natural or endogenous molecule which exerts a biochemical
or physiological effect on cells, tissues or organs. To be more
specific it is the study of interactions that occurs between a
living organism and chemicals that affect normal or
abnormal biochemical functions. It is also expounded as the
discovery of new drug or to study the action of an existing
one.
Experimental pharmacology implicates the study of
pharmacology through bioassay or to test the effect of
various pharmacological agents on different animal species.
History of Pharmacology
2500 years ago during 17
th
century in Greek experiments
were done on Willow leaves. 17
th
to 18
th
cent Salicylic acid
was tested on willow leaves. 1899 - Bayer marketed Acetyl
salicylic acid (Aspirin). 1970- Mechanism of inhibition of
prostaglandin synthesis via Cyclo oxygenase cox enzyme.
Rudolf Buchheim is known as the founder of experimental
pharmacology. Oswald Schmiedeberg the founder of modern
pharmacology
1
.
Basics of Experimental Pharmacology
It consists of three elements: subjects, treatment and
efficacy. Treatment is again divided as primary, secondary
and tertiary.
Three Principles of Study Design
Randomization- to avoid subjective bias in research
Replication- number of times the experiment repeated under
same conditions and number of samples used in experiment
Control- self-control design, block control design or case
design
Design of Sample Size
Empirical method for determination of sample size:-
Sl. No. Animals Quantitative Qualitative
1. Mouse, rat, frogs, fish >/=10 >/=30
2. Guinea pig, rabbit >/=6 >/=30
3. Cat, monkey, sheep, dog 5-10