489
© 2017 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
THE EFFECT OF FOCUS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON ACCURACY
AND COMPLEXITY IN ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING OF
INTERMEDIATE L2 LEARNERS
Fatemeh Khonamri
1+
Mahmoud Azizi
2
Somayeh Fallahpour
3
1,2
Assistant Professor of the Department of English Language and Literature,
University of Mazandaran, Iran
3
Islamic Azad University of Ayatollah Amoli, Iran
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 6 March 2017
Revised: 25 April 2017
Accepted: 17 May 2017
Published: 19 June 2017
Keywords
Strategic planning
Accuracy
Complexity
Form-focused
Meaning-focused
Unguided.
Following previous studies reporting positive effect for strategic planning on learners'
task performance (Mehnert, 1998; Sangarun, 2001; Yuan and Ellis, 2004) the present
research takes into account the possible effects of directing learners' attention to
meaning and form of language. This study is building on information processing
models and Kellog (1996) model of writing. The study randomly categorized thirty
intermediate learners of English into three groups and asked them to perform an
argumentative writing task under three different strategic planning conditions: form-
focused, meaning-focused, and unguided-focused strategic planning condition. Their
performance was analyzed by a set of one-way ANOVAs, t-tests, and measures of
accuracy and complexity. The results indicate that guided strategic planning yielded
greater accuracy and complexity in writing than unguided strategic planning with the
learners at intermediate levels of proficiency. The results also indicate that the form-
focused planners outperformed the other two groups in terms of accuracy, and
meaning-focused planner better promoted their writing than form-focused and
unguided focused planners in terms of complexity.
Contribution/ Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature by indicating that focused strategic
planning is effective in both EFL and ESL contexts. The bulk of studies in the literature were from ESL context
and this study's primary contribution was examining the extent to which it worked with EFL classes as well as
determining the areas in which strategic planning was mostly effective.
1. INTRODUCTION
For decades, there has been a considerable body of research on task performance (Ellis, 2005). One way of
accounting for language performance is by examining the complexity, accuracy, and fluency of the language
produced. According to Skehan (2009) successful performance in task-based contexts include: complexity, defined as
more advanced language, accuracy, in which the performer tries to make as few errors as possible, and fluency, the
rate of speech production. Within the study of tasks, one construct which has attracted much attention is planning.
Planning or allocation of some amount of preparation time to learner before completing the actual task is a problem
International Journal of Asian Social Science
ISSN(e): 2224-4441
ISSN(p): 2226-5139
DOI: 10.18488/journal.1.2017.76.489.496
Vol. 7, No. 6, 489-496
© 2017 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
URL: www.aessweb.com