I.J.Modern Education and Computer Science, 2012, 7, 42-49
Published Online July 2012 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/)
DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2012.07.06
Copyright © 2012 MECS I.J. Modern Education and Computer Science, 2012, 7, 42-49
Students Classification With Adaptive
Neuro Fuzzy
Mohammad Saber Iraji
Department of Computer science, Young Researchers Club sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, sari, Iran
E-mail: iraji.ms@Gmail.com
Majid Aboutalebi
Department of Computer Engineering , Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
E-mail: Aboutalebi@iausari.ac.ir
Naghi. R. Seyedaghaee
Department of Computer Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University,Aliabad Katoul, Iran
E-mail: Sn_seyedaghaee@yahoo.com
Azam Tosinia
Department of Computer Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
E-mail: azam.tosi@Gmail.com
Abstract— Identifying exceptional students for
scholarships is an essential part of the admissions process
in undergraduate and postgraduate institutions, and
identifying weak students who are likely to fail is also
important for allocating limited tutoring resources. In this
article, we have tried to design an intelligent system
which can separate and classify student according to
learning factor and performance. a system is proposed
through Lvq networks methods, anfis method to separate
these student on learning factor . In our proposed system,
adaptive fuzzy neural network(anfis) has less error and
can be used as an effective alternative system for
classifying students.
Index Terms — Adaptive neuro fuzzy, Neural network,
Students classification, Lvq
I. I NTRODUCTION
Predicting students‟ academic performance is critical
for educational institutions because strategic programs can
be planned in improving or maintaining students‟
performance during their period of studies in the
institutions[1].
Arithmetical and statistical methods are unable to offer
an effective inference procedure to perform the evaluation
of the academic performances of students in a more
natural way, using linguistic variables. This method might
help students, their parents, decision makers, and
evaluators in obtaining more reliable and understandable
results for a student‟s achievement, or for a group of
students and their comparative evaluations. It is important
to point out that the aim of proposed method is not to
replace the traditional method of evaluation; instead, it is
to strengthen the present system by providing additional
information for decision making [2].
Assessment of the student‟s academic performance
(SAP) is one of the most important practices used for
three main reasons: to decide on pass and failure in
courses, to obtain an indication of the student‟s level of
learning, and to provide information on the effectiveness
of teaching. In traditional (statistical) methods, the
student‟s academic performance (SAP) is evaluated based
on the marks collected by a student. It can be classified
into numerous categories such as single numerical scores
usually referring to 100 percent, single letter grades (e.g.
A, B, C, D, or F), nominal scores (e.g. 1, 2, 3. . .10),
linguistic terms such as „„Fail”, or „„Pass” or single grade-
points from 0.00 to 4.00. As a part of this study, a
weighted sum of assessment tools is used to calculate the
numerical score of each student as follows:
Quiz (Q) is 10%, Major (M) is 15%, Midterm (MD) is
20%, Final (F) is 40%, Performance Appraisals (P) is 10%,
and Survey (S) is 5%. The total out of 100 indicates the
student‟s academic performance(SAP)[2].
A number of socio-economic, biological,
environmental, academic, and other related factors that are
considered to have influence on the performance of a
university student were identified. These factors were
carefully studied and harmonized into a manageable
number suitable for computer coding within the context of
the ANN modeling[3].
The paper is organized in five sections. After the
introduction in Section І, Section ІІ, which also introduces
the existing methods of the performance evaluation.
Section ІІ continues with explanations of Lvq neural
network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy systems (ANFIS) in
section ІІІ. Section ІV discusses the factors affecting on
classification student base learning . It continues with
discussions on the architecture of hybrid learning and
fuzzy model validation and lvq neural network, the error
of observations for training data sets. Section V presents