Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice - 12(3) • Summer • 1823-1830
©
2012 Educational Consultancy and Research Center
www.edam.com.tr/estp
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine burnout levels of secondary education teachers in terms of some variables.
The study was conducted with descriptive survey model and 532 secondary education teachers working in Aydın
in 2009-2010 academic year participated in the study. At the end of the study it was found that there was a signi-
ficant difference between teachers’ burnout levels and their demographic features such as subject, age, sex, se-
niority, and their opinions about relationships with administrators and colleagues, updated secondary education
curriculum. On the other hand, it was seen that there was no significant difference between their burnout levels
and demographic features like faculty they graduated and type of school they work and their opinions about
physical condition of the school they work, academic level of students, their economic levels, university entrance
system and their attendance to in service training courses. Findings reached were discussed in connection with
literature and suggestions were made.
Key Words
Burnout, Secondary Education, Teacher, Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Personal
Accomplishment
Teachers’ Burnout Levels in terms of Some Variables
Burnout is defined as a function of stress individuals
feel in their social and professional life (Gold & Bac-
helor, 2001), loss of aim, energy and idealism towards
job (Edelwich & Brodsky, 1980), exhaustion and ti-
redness because of a decrease in physical and emo-
tional energy (Maslach, Schoufeli, & Leiter (2001).
Maslach et al. (2001) conceptualized burnout in three
dimensional phenomenon, these are exhaustion, de-
personalization and accomplishment. As a result of
burnout individual’s performance at work decreases
and it causes damages in his health both physically
and psychologically at behavioral level. Consequently
some problems were identified in individual’s perso-
nal and family life (Black, 2003; Hellesøy, Grønhaug,
& Kvitastein, 2000; Maslach et al.).
Physical symptoms of burnout can be listed as follo-
wing; headache, fatigue, problems in stomach, ulcer,
restlessness, increase in heart rhythm, cardiovas-
cular problems and neurological problems (Black,
2003; Talmor, Reiter, & Feigin, 2005), psychological
symptoms are rage, indication of depression, steady
tension, confusion, indecision, chronic anxiety,
long term insuficiency feeling, low self-esteem, ho-
pelessness, substance addiction, problem with fo-
cusing, charging others for his own responsibilities,
disappointment and anxiety attack (Black,; Naylor,
2001; Sarı, 2004; Talmor et al.; Wood, 2002), beha-
vioral indications are deterioration of interaction,
having mocking manner towards his colleagues and
other individuals, absenteeism or showing illness as
an excuse not to come to work, deterioration in the
quality of service, postponing or not doing some
works (Kaçmaz, 2005).
a Dr. Nermin KORUKLU, Ph.D., is currently an assis-
tant professor at the Department of Educational
Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Coun-
seling. Her research interests include conflict
resolution and peer mediation, social problem
solving, agression. Correspondence:Assist.Prof.
Nermin KORUKLU, Adnan Menderes Üniversity,
Faculty of Education, Department of Guidance and
Psychological Counseling, Aydın/TURKEY. E-mail:
nkoruklu@adu.edu.tr; nonerkoruklu@gmail.com
Tel: +90 256 214 2023/1561 Fax: +90 256 214 1061
Burak FEYZİOĞLU
Adnan Menderes University
Elif ALADAĞ
Adnan Menderes University
Nermin KORUKLU
a
Adnan Menderes University
Hatice ÖZENOĞLU-KİREMİT
Adnan Menderes University