Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews
eISSN: 2395-6518, Vol 9, No 2, 2021, pp 185-194
https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9219
185|https://giapjournals.com/hssr/index © Ali et al.
THE EFFECT OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE
PERFORMANCE: A MODERATING ROLE OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS
Amjad Ali
1*
, Shahzad Mushtaq
2
, Muhammad Asif
3
, Muhammad Qasim Maqbool
4
, Umer Bin Khalid
5
1*,4
Department of Management Science, University of Okara, Pakistan;
2,3
Department of Economics, University of
Okara, Pakistan;
5
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey.
Email:
1*
amjad_jamy81@yahoo.com,
2
mianb19@yahoo.com,
3
asifjilinuni88@gmail.com,
4
qasimmaqbool007@gmial.com,
5
umer2057@gmail.com
Article History: Received on 13
th
February 2021, Revised on 21
st
March 2021, Published on 24
th
March 2021
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore the impact of authentic leadership on employee performance and the moderating
role of Islamic work ethics. There is little research on authentic leadership and employee performance in Pakistan's
higher education sector. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of authentic leadership with
Islamic work ethics on employee performance.
Methodology: This is a quantitative study. In this study, the convenience sampling method was used as a sampling
technique. The data was collected from the higher education sector in Peshawar, and a questionnaire was circulated to
220 employees working in the various higher education sector in Peshawar. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 22
version.
Results: The results show that authentic leadership has a significant impact on employee performance. Authentic
leadership also significantly influences IWE. Similarly, the interactive impact of authentic leadership and Islamic work
ethics on employee performance was also found to be significant.
Applications of this study: This research can be very effective for improving authentic leadership strategies to improve
the performance of employees in the higher education sector in Peshawar, Pakistan.
The Novelty of the study: The contribution of this research is Islamic work ethics using the first time between authentic
leadership and employee performance, which has not been used so far. It has been found that Islamic work ethics
positively moderate the link between authentic leadership and employee performance.
Keywords: Authentic Leadership, Islamic Work Ethics, Employee Performance.
INTRODUCTION
An increasingly competitive and dynamic environment requires people to go beyond appropriate employment
responsibilities and take active steps to pay their organizations. With the proliferation and decentralization of self-
management teams, employee initiative is becoming more and more important to organizational success (Parker and
Collins, 2010 ). According to Morrison (2001) , leadership is a key part of a worker's motivation for active behavior.
While some researchers have studied the association between exact leader behavior (for example, transformative
leadership, empowered leadership) and active behavior (Den Hartog and Belschak 2012 ; Thomas et al. 2013 ). However,
experimental research is still insufficient, mostly for developing leadership styles (such as authentic leadership).
Leadership is very difficult during challenging times, but the only source of stress facing organizations around the world
today needs to refocus on true leadership. Leadership scholars believe that authentic leadership has conventional
substantive care (Jensen et al., 2006 ; Walumbwa et al., 2008 ), who claim that it is very beneficial to the organization and
leads to desirable outcomes. Authentic leadership strategies show that leaders establish legitimacy in terms of ethical
foundation, respect, and honest relations with their followers (Walumbwa et al., 2008 ). In general, authentic leadership
brings openness and boosts hope between leaders and assistants, which is essential for novelty and creativity. While its
impact on innovation seems to be feasible, in earlier studies, and especially in the higher education literature, authentic
leadership is usually considered slightly. This is also one of the basic requirements for administrative and staff
development. Similarly, the authenticity of leaders has caught global attention in the past few years (Walumbwa et al.,
2010 ).
Authentic leadership is well-defined as a model of leadership behavior, which uses and supports optimistic mental
abilities and a positive moral atmosphere to cultivate advanced self-awareness, inner goodness, and balance of
information processing and clarity of dealings (Walumbwa et al., 2008 ). Authentic leadership is a key topic of leadership
research (Gardner et al. 2005 ), considering that it can explain the influence of leaders on human interaction in the
organizational environment. The main characteristics of true leaders are that they have an optimistic inner state,
including self-assurance, self-confidence, courage, and flexibility, and can also stimulate the expansion of these qualities
of others. After real leadership emerged, investigators examined its impact on employee work consequences, such as
Islamic work ethics and employee performance (Hsiung, 2012 ). Given that positive behaviors may change the status
quo, bosses are not always welcoming them, and employees may stabilize benefits and fees before they become
attractive to them (Parker and Collins, 2010 ). Working in organizations with true leaders, they are more likely to be