April 2017 · Volume 6 · Issue 4 Page 1561
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Padmalatha D et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Apr;6(4):1561-1565
www.ijrcog.org
pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789
Original Research Article
A study of visceral adiposity index as a diagnostic index in gestational
diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Padmalatha Dakshnamurthy
1
*, Shaanthy Gunasingh Thangiah Kasirajan
1
,
Indhumathi Nachiyar
1
, Mangala Geetha
2
, Kannan Rajendran
3
INTRODUCTION
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) affects up to 15%
of pregnant women worldwide and an estimated 4 million
women in India.
1
Early detection and initiation of
treatment reduces adverse maternal and foetal outcomes.
2
Most of the pregnancies that develop GDM is associated
with dyslipidemia, the assessment of which in the 2nd
trimester could serve as a potential diagnostic tool.
Pregnant women destined to develop GDM had higher
total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, CRP, and t-PA but
ABSTRACT
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is an emerging problem which affects pregnant women all over the world
particularly in India. Early detection reduces adverse maternal and foetal outcome. Elevated central adiposity is a
modifiable risk factor for abnormal glucose homeostasis in pregnancy and GDM. The Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI)
is a gender-specific index of fat distribution and assessment.
Methods: It is a hospital based, case control study among the subjects who attended a tertiary care centre. cases were
30 pregnant women newly diagnosed with GDM in their 2nd trimester, and Controls were 30 apparently healthy
pregnant women in their 2nd trimester without risk factors for GDM such as obesity and family history for diabetes.
Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) was calculated using the formula (Waist circumference (WC)/ {36.58 +(1.89xBMI)})
x(TGL/0.81) x (1.52/HDL) where WC is expressed in cm, BMI in Kg/m2, TG in mmol/L, HDL in mmol/L.
Results: The mean age of patients with GDM was higher when compared to controls (28.17 ± 3.34vs 24.40±3.07)
and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.0001). The average weights were significantly different.
The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) was 23.59 ± 4.19 and 88.46 ± 7.10 respectively
among controls and 29.85 ±4.52 and 102.12 ± 6.96 respectively among GDM patients and these differences were
highly significant (p value<0.0001). The lipid profile of these patients showed a significantly higher value of
Triglycerides among patients.
Conclusions: This study correlates GDM with Visceral adiposity index and found that the index to be elevated in the
GDM group. The increased VAI in GDM patients shows their elevated adipose tissue distribution. VAI is less
invasive and cost effective, can be used as a diagnostic index in GDM.
Keywords: Body mass index, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Triglycerides, Visceral adiposity index
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Kilpauk Medical College Hospital, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India
2
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,
India
Received: 25 January 2017
Revised: 26 January 2017
Accepted: 14 February 2017
*Correspondence:
Dr. Padmalatha Dakshnamurthy,
E-mail: endork@yahoo.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171435