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Chapter 84
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8358-7.ch084
Social Media and Youth
Interest in Politics in Kenya
ABSTRACT
The youth in Kenya are by far the majority age-group, yet their role in politics is hampered by their
inability to access mainstream political information. The objective of the study is to determine whether
there is any relationship between the level of youth engagement on social media and their level of in-
terest in politics. The study uses the post-test quasi experiment to compare political interest between a
naturally occurring group of Facebook users and a naturally occurring group of non-Facebook users.
The fndings of the study reveal that Facebook has provided the youth with a platform where they can
access political information in formats that are appealing to them. Consequently, young people have been
able to mobilise themselves online and push for a political agenda. There is, therefore, need to open up
online exchanges in order to create a place for young people in mainstream political discourse in Kenya.
INTRODUCTION
Kenya gained independence from Britain in 1963
and has since experienced autocratic single-party
regimes, a failed coup, pluralistic democracy
(multi-partism), ethnic conflicts, and a contested
presidential election that left the country on the
brink of civil war. Throughout this period, the
Kenyan youth have been sidelined, making them
gullible to the machinations of politicians (Siurala,
2002; Forbrig, 2005; Kenya National Assembly,
2007). During Kenya’s post-election violence in
2007/2008, as indeed in other political theatre in
the country, the youth tend to be more relevant as
instruments for achieving goals defined by, and
relevant to, the much older politicians, rather than
using their numbers to direct political discourse
and subsequently electoral outcomes. No doubt,
such a power arrangement often undermines youth
interests, and renders the most significant Kenyan
demographic largely powerless in national politics.
It has been argued that the Kenyan youth face
many hurdles that often undermine their ability
to fully play their role in the country’s politics
Auma Churchill Moses Otieno
Nation Media Group, Kenya
Lusike Lynete Mukhongo
Moi University, Kenya