Copyright © 2018 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.34) (2018) 270-273
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research pa
The Influence of Financial Performance against Stock Prices in
Companies Listed in LQ45 Index 2012 - 2016 Period
John Henry Wijaya*, Gusni, Kartika
Widyatama University Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
*Corresponding author E-mail: John.henry@widyatama.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance of each variable on stock price of the companies listed in the LQ45 In-
dex in 2012 – 2016. This type of research used in this research is explanatory research with descriptive research method and correlation.
This study used secondary data. The research population comprised LQ45 companies in 2012-2016 consisting of 45 companies. The
sample was selected by the purposive sampling technique and 21 companies were included in the research sample. The data analysis
technique was panel data regression using the random effect model. The results of the study showed that earnings per share had a signifi-
cant effect on stock price. Cash position had a significant effect on stock price. Trading volume had a significant effect on stock price.
While return on equity, debt to asset ratio and firm size did not have significant effect on stock price. The results of research F-test
showed that the model in regression equation is just right. The coefficient of determination (R
2
) in this study was 0.758096. This means
that the contribution of all independent variables was explained the dependent variable was 75.8%, while the remaining 24.2% was ex-
plained by independent variables outside the model.
Keywords: financial performance, stock price, LQ45.
1. Introduction
For companies that issue shares in the capital market, the stock
price traded on the stock exchange is an indicator of the compa-
ny's value [13]. If the stock price is high, then the value of the
company will be high as well and this also reflects the high level
of investor confidence in the company that issued the shares [14].
The trust of investors or potential investors is very beneficial for
the issuer, because the more people who believe in the issuer, the
desire to invest in the issuer is stronger. The more demand for
shares of an issuer can increase the price of the shares. Then, the
stock price is important for the company.
Analysis tools about stock valuation that will be discussed in this
study are fundamental analysis using data derived from financial
statements. In analyzing financial statements are usually seen
based on financial ratios contained in the financial statements [4].
In the study of financial performance ratios used to analyze the
effect on stock prices is Return on Equity (ROE) which represents
profitability ratios, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) represents solvency
ratios, and Earning per Share (EPS) represents the market ratio,
Company Size (Firm Size), Cash Position (CP) and trading vol-
ume.
Table 1: Stock Price Development, Size, Cash Position and EPS LQ45
Index Company [15]
Year Stock Price Size Cash Position
Growth Growth Growth
2012 10810 - 17.03 - 1.46 -
2013 9877 -9% 17.18 0.89% 1.62 11%
2014 11874 20% 17.33 0.89% 1.46 -10%
2015 10225 -14% 17.42 0.53% 1.93 32%
2016 11024 8% 17.49 0.36% 6.41 233%
2012 10810 - 17.03 - 1.46 -
2013 9877 -9% 17.18 0.89% 1.62 11%
Based on the table above it can be seen that stock prices, company
size, cash positions and earnings per share have fluctuated. In
2012 – 2013, the share price decreased while the company size
and cash position experienced an increase. In 2014, the stock price
increased but the increase was not followed by an increase in cash
position. In 2015, the stock price experienced a decline again
while the size and cash position experienced an increase. In 2016,
the stock price experienced an increase while earnings per share
decreased.
Based on the background and phenomena that have been de-
scribed the identification of the problem in this study is how the
influence of the financial performance of each variable on the
stock price of the companies listed in the LQ45 Index period 2012
- 2016. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of each
financial performance - each variable on the stock price of the
stock price in the companies listed in the LQ45 Index for the peri-
od 2012-2016.
2. Literature Review
2.1. Financial performance
Financial performance is the result or achievement that has been
achieved by the management of the company in carrying out its
functions of managing company assets effectively during a certain
period [8]. Analysis of financial performance according to [2],
there are five stages namely reviewing financial report data, per-
forming calculations, making comparisons of the results of the
calculations that have been obtained, interpreting the various prob-