Public–private partnerships for
sustainable infrastructure
development in Ghana:
a systematic review
and recommendations
Isaac Akomea-Frimpong, Xiaohua Jin, Robert Osei-Kyei and
Augustine Senanu Kukah
School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University,
Sydney, Australia
Abstract
Purpose – The contribution of the public–private partnership (PPP) model towards the achievement of the
United Nation (UN)’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been widely acknowledged. However, limited
studies have shed light on the connection between PPPs and the achievement of these coveted goals in Ghana.
In this study, the authors aimed at analysing and synthesising the existing literature on the use of PPP to
achieve sustainability in infrastructure projects in the country.
Design/methodology/approach – A three-step approach was used to retrieve and review 60 selected
articles aided by content analysis.
Findings – The analysis showed that all existing relevant publications on the application of the PPP model to attain
UN’ s SDGs in the country are organised around dominant themes, such as poverty alleviation, urban development,
waste management and risk management. However, the review revealed little studies exist on pertinent issues relating to
PPPs and sustainable development goals, such as climate action, critical resilience, sustainable finance and clean energy.
Research limitations/implications – Although the study is limited to 60 articles in Ghana, the results
reveal pertinent gaps for further research studies to achieve sustainable infrastructural development in Ghana
and other countries.
Practical implications – Holistically, the outcome of this study will serve as a guide to project managers to
understand essential issues on attaining sustainability on public projects.
Originality/value – This article contributes to the literature and practice on the significance of PPP in
mainstreaming UN’s SDGs in public infrastructure projects.
Keywords Infrastructure projects, Ghana, Public-private partnerships, Review, Sustainable development
goals, United Nations
Paper type Literature review
1. Introduction
Public infrastructure, such as schools, roads, hospitals, public buildings and railways, are
important components of every economy (Liu et al. , 2020). Hitherto, the capital investment for the
construction of the public infrastructure was the sole responsibility of the state ( Zhang et al. , 2020).
However, the past couple of decades have seen an astronomic growth of the participation of private
investors in the development of public infrastructure, especially in emerging markets ( Cui et al. ,
2018; Akomea-Frimpong et al. , 2021). The term public–private partnership (PPP) has been coined
Public–private
partnerships
This research forms part of a PhD thesis project funded by Western Sydney University. As an aspect of
the sponsored research project, this article shares similar background but different method, data and
results with other articles published and presented in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. Finally,
the authors are grateful for the immense contributions made towards this article by editors and
reviewers of this reputable journal.
Received 7 July 2021
Revised 18 August 2021
10 September 2021
Accepted 15 September 2021
Smart and Sustainable Built
Environment
© Emerald Publishing Limited
2046-6099
DOI 10.1108/SASBE-07-2021-0111
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