Int J Thermophys (2009) 30:1089–1105
DOI 10.1007/s10765-009-0578-2
Non-Newtonian Viscosity Modeling of Crude
Oils—Comparison Among Models
Patsy V. Ramírez-González · Juan Pablo Aguayo ·
Sergio E. Quiñones-Cisneros · Ulrich K. Deiters
Received: 9 December 2008 / Accepted: 16 March 2009 / Published online: 28 April 2009
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009
Abstract The presence of precipitated wax or even just low temperatures may
induce non-Newtonian rheological behavior in crude oils. Such behavior can be found
at operating conditions, for instance, in reservoirs at deep-water conditions. Therefore,
reliable rheological models for crude oils applicable over the wide range of conditions
the fluid may encounter are essential for a large number of oil technology applica-
tions. Such models must also be composition dependent, as many applications require
predicting the rheological behavior of the fluid under strong compositional changes,
e.g., recovery applications such as vapor extraction (VAPEX) processes or blending of
fluids for improved rheological characteristics for piping, among many other applica-
tions. In this study, a comparative analysis between some published models applicable
to the description of the non-Newtonian behavior of crude oils is carried out. Emphasis
is placed on the stability of the model predictions within the wide range of conditions
that may be encountered.
Keywords Friction theory · Non-Newtonian · Rheology · Viscosity · Waxy oils
P. V. Ramírez-González · J. P. Aguayo
Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma
de México, México, D.F. 04510, México
S. E. Quiñones-Cisneros (B )
Departamento de Reología, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-360,
México, D.F. 04510, México
e-mail: seqc@mac.com
U. K. Deiters
Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Cologne,
Luxemburger Str. 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
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