Remittances Review
May 2021
Volume: 6, No: 1, pp. 41-54
ISSN: 2059-6588 (Print) | ISSN: 2059-6596 (Online)
journals.tplondon.com/rem
Remittances Review
All rights reserved © 2013-2021 Transnational Press London
Received: 24 April 2020 Accepted: 3 April 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.33182/rr.v6i1.965
Remittances to Albania: Before and after the COVID-19
Pandemic
Joniada Barjaba
1
Abstract
This paper aims to advance an understanding of the flows of remittances resulting from Albanian migration before
and after coronavirus, their impact on the country’s development and ways to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and
ensure resilience of remittance families in Albania. Over the years, migrants’ remittances have played an important
role in the social and economic development of Albania and Albanian families. The health emergency caused by the
Covid-19 pandemic is expected to reshape our economy and could be devastating for migrants too. This pandemic is
expected to change the context for international migration and potentially cause a decrease in remittances from
Albanian migrants. And yet, surprisingly, there is a lack of effective mechanisms, policies, and recovery paths for
increasing the positive impact of remittances on the country's development. The paper suggests that the way remittances
are managed is important. Based on the context of Albania, remittances can be encouraged and facilitated through
developing private-public-people partnerships, lowering costs, and using them for entrepreneurial initiatives rather than
consumption. The key contributions of the paper lie in extending discussions of value of collecting data on remittances,
providing a dynamic view of the multiplicity of factors behind remittances and giving some predictions for what’s to
come next in regards to remittances after coronavirus.
Keywords: Albania, covid-19; development; investment; remittances.
Introduction
Since the early 1990s, Albanian citizens are constantly seeking jobs and better life chances
inside and outside their country and, as a result, taking difficult journeys to countries that
appear to offer more promising opportunities. According to INSTAT, there were about
1.68 million Albanians residing abroad at the end of 2019, which is equivalent to almost
half of the population currently living in Albania. International migration is a phenomenon
that has a broad range of effects and remittances are “the most concrete consequence of
international migration for developing countries...” (The Migration Observatory, 2012).
Albanian migrants have continuously supported their families and relatives through
sending back home.
1
Joniada Barjaba, University of Sussex: Brighton, Brighton and Hove, United Kingdom. E-mail: jbarjaba@gmail.com