Original Article
COMPARISON OF AMINO ACIDS IN 8 DIFFERENT BOILED TROPICAL FRUITS
RADHA PALANISWAMY
*
, DHANYASRI SELVARAJ, SANDHIYA RENGANATHAN
Department of Biotechnology, Dr. NGP Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641048
Email: palaniswamyradha@gmail.com
Received: 16 Oct 2018, Revised and Accepted: 10 Dec 2018
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the protein quality, especially the amino acid content of 8 tropical fruits both raw and boiled samples. Eight different
tropical fruits were used in the study (Apricot, Jamun, Dragonfruit, Pomegranate, Mangustan, Litchi, Jackfruit, and Kiwi.
Methods: Ninhydrin method was used for the estimation of the concentration of amino acids present in the above fruits. Raw and boiled fruits were
used for the study.
Results: Both raw and boiled forms which showed thats Jamun and Mangustan contained highest concentration amino acids whereas apricot shows
the lowest concentration of amino acids except in Jamun which showed higher values in the raw fruit whereas in others the boiled samples showed
higher values.
Conclusion: It was evident that tropical fruits have a good balance of the essential amino acids (both raw and boiled fomr) which provide
significant sources of protein in our diet.
Keywords: amino acids, ninhydrin, apricot, jackfruit, Dragon fruit, Pomegranate, Mangustan, Litchi, Jamun, Kiwi
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2019v11i1.31995
INTRODUCTION
The amino acid content of fruit and fruit-derived foods is studied
intensely because of the contribution to nutritional value, aroma,
taste and health-promoting effects. The fruit contains a wide range
of nutritional and medicinal components, such as vitamins,
minerals, amino acids, and polysaccharides [1]. It is believed to have
valuable senescence-retarding and cancer-preventative effects [2].
Numerous functional foods and health care products for clinical
applications have been developed from the fruit or its organic
extracts. Recent studies show that some fruits contain a relatively
high quantity of protein. This potential protein source has been
indicated by the crude protein content of their edible portion [3].
Scarce work has been done to determine the protein quality,
especially the amino acid content of several tropical fruits which
paved way for the current study.
Fruits used in this study includes the following Apricot, Jamun,
Dragonfruit, Pomegranate, Mangustan, Litchi, Jackfruit, Kiwi. Apricot
(Prunus armeniaca) of the family rosaceae is popular regulating
blood pressure and cholesterol and abundance of vitamin A [4].
Jamun (Syzygium cumini L.) is a polyembryonic species (family
Myrtaceae) rich in anthocyanins and exhibits good antioxidant
characteristics [5]. Dragonfruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) from Latin
America (Cactaceae family) is rich in vitamin C, calcium and
phosphorus, and known for its fiber content [6]. The pomegranate
(Punica granatum) an ancient, mystical, and highly distinctive fruit
(Punicaceae family) has the potential therapeutic properties of
treatment and prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dental conditions, and protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation [7].
Mangostan (Garcinia mangostana L.) (Hypericaceae was
alternatively known as Clusiaceae and Guttiferae) is a tropical
evergreen tree, originated in the Sunda Islands is known for for
treatment of abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, infected wound,
chronic ulcer, anti-tumoral, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic [8].
Litchi (Litchi chinensis) of the family sapindaceae is regarded as a
primitive group and acts as a plant pathogen [9]. Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) of Moraceae family, is rich in
phytochemicals, nutrients and antioxidant activity [10]. Kiwi
(Actinidia deliciosa) from the actinidiaceae family is traced back to
ancient Chinese civilization is filled with vitamin C, K and omega 3
fatty acids [11]. This study aims to show the estimation and
concentration of amino acids present in commercially available
fruits which are mentioned above.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Collection and preparation of the sample
The fruit samples apricot, jackfruit, pomegranate, litchi, mangustan,
jamun, kiwi, dragon fruit were collected from the local market and
used for the study.
Preparation
Ten grams of fruits were washed thoromghly under tap water
followed by distilled water and blotted on a blotting paper. Peel was
removed, chopped and macerated using mortal and pestle with an
equal volume of distilled water. Another sample was prepared by
boiling the fruits under steam (10 g for 5 min).
Estimation of amino acids by ninhydrin method
Nihydrin, a powerful oxidizing agent, decarboxylates the alpha-
amino acids and yields an intensely colored bluish purple product
which is colorimetrically measured at 570 nm.
Materials required
Ninhydrin: 0.4 g of stannous chloride was dissolved in 250 ml of
0.2M citrate buffer (pH 5.0). This solution was then added to 10g of
ninhydrin in 250 ml of 2-methoxyethanol.
Diluents Solution: The diluent solution was prepared by mixing
water and n-propanol.
Citrate Buffer: 0.2M Citrate buffer solution at pH 5.0 was prepared.
Leucin stock standard and working solution: 10 ml of the stock
leucine solution was diluted to 100 ml with distilled water in a
standard flask (1 ml of this solution contains 100µg leucine).
Procedure
Into a serious of test tubes, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 ml of the working
standard solution was pipetted out. In another set of test tubes, 0.2
International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research
ISSN- 0975-7066 Vol 11, Issue 1, 2019