Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and
Available online http//www.basicresearchjournals.o
Copyright ©2012 Basic Research Journal
Full Length Research Paper
Dietary food co
Samar Ab
1
Agricultural Economics and Policy Res
2
Institute of Nutritional S
*Corresp
The food consumption patterns varie
determine the dietary food consumpti
Sudan. A sample of 200 farm househ
State. The primary data was collected
2008/09. The results disclose that the
cereal foods, particularly millet and so
of sorghum products due to its high m
and 52% of the farm households are ra
households consumed pulses, becaus
and fruit consumption were also ve
household’s income level as well. The
encourage the diversity of food cons
rural people in the dry land sector as w
Keywards: farm households, food pattern
INTRODUCTION
A dietary pattern is defined as the na
quantities, and proportion of different foods a
diet. The dietary pattern commonly descri
shared by population, communities, or fami
determined by ecological niches, the physical
tradition, religion, or choice (WCRF,
consumption patterns are the main characte
local culture. Food consumption patterns des
food availability in the country. Howev
knowledge, attitudes and perceptions, tradi
and social organization are the signif
influencing food consumption patterns as arg
and Egal (2002) and FAO (2005B).
Sudan is one of the Sub-Saharan A
countries suffering from a severe problem
d Review ISSN 2315-6880 Vol. 2(9) pp. 180-185 Septemb
org
onsumption patterns in S
bdalla
1
and Ingrid-Ute Leonhäuser
2
search Centre (AEPRC), Agricultural Research Corpo
Science, University of Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germ
ponding author email: samar-122@hotmail.com
Accepted 24 October, 2013
es among the regions and population. The goa
ion patterns for the rural farm households in th
holds was selected randomly from three localitie
using food frequency questionnaire during the a
dietary food patterns for the farm households d
orghum products. The consumption of millet prod
market prices and production fluctuations. Abo
arely consumed meat, milk, chicken, and eggs re
se they are available and inexpensive source o
ery low since they depend on their availability
e paper recommends to launch a major nutrition
sumption and to improve the attitudes and capa
well as in Sudan.
ns, food frequency, cereal foods, Sudan.
ature, quality,
and drinks in a
ibes the food
ilies. It is also
l environment,
2007). Food
eristics of the
scribe the local
ver, people’s
itions, culture,
ficant factors
gued by Jenny
African (SSA)
m of food and
nutrition insecurity among its pop
decades. Oil production and expo
on the economic growth and dev
to 60% of the population is suffe
insecurity with a high variation a
2006A). This condition is attribute
The first reason is the dras
agriculture, which supports the
population. The second reason
economic growth and benefits
trickle down to the poor. In f
sufficiency in cereal food grains
civil war crises, and inappropr
Consequently, rural people have
deterioration in their food consum
ber 2013
Sudan
oration (ARC), Sudan
many
al of this paper is to
he dry land sector of
es in North Kordofan
agricultural season of
depends largely upon
ducts is less than that
out 8%, 34.5%, 52.5%,
espectively. The rural
of protein. Vegetables
y in the market and
programs in order to
acity building for the
pulation during the last two
orts have a positive impact
velopment. However, 50%
ering from poverty and food
among the regions (WFP,
ed to two specific reasons.
stically declining role of
livelihood of 80% of the
is that the increase in the
from oil exports does not
fact, Sudan lost its self-
s due to serious drought,
riate government policies.
e suffered from continuous
mption, which creates a