The Impact of Nurses' Health on Productivity and Quality of Care
By: Susan Letvak, Christopher Ruhm, Susan Lane
This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in
Letvak, S. & Ruhm, C., Lane, S. (2011). The impact of nurse health on productivity and quality
of care. Journal of Nursing Administration, 41 (4), 162-167.
Made available courtesy of Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182118516
***© Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. Reprinted with permission. No further
reproduction is authorized without written permission from Lippincott, Williams, &
Wilkins. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures
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Abstract:
An aging workforce and high-stress environments have led to more nurses working with their
own health problems, which in turn affects productivity. To assess this issue, the authors
conducted focus groups with nurses and nurse managers. The authors discuss their findings and
their implications for more proactively addressing issues that relate to health problems in nurses
and the workplace changes that are needed to support nurses with health problems to ensure
patient safety and quality care.
Keywords: Nursing | Health | Productivity | Quality of care
Article:
Hospital leaders are demanding a more productive workforce at a time of increased patient
acuity, increasing governmental mandates, and an increased focus on patient safety and quality
of care. A meta-synthesis of 94 research studies prepared for AHRQ demonstrated that a
productive nursing workforce is vital to quality healthcare,
1
and an important contributor to
productivity is worker health.
2
Nurses suffer from high rates of musculoskeletal pain and
occupational injury, which have been found to contribute to reduced productivity.
3,4
Although
survey research has demonstrated that nurse health may lead to decreased productivity and
concerns with quality of care, it is also important to understand how specific factors about nurse
health, productivity, and quality of care can be used by nurse managers to better support their
nurses.
Work Productivity
Major causes of decreased work productivity are health problems, especially musculoskeletal
problems and mental health issues (primarily depression).
5
More than 72% of workers with