Colloquium
IT in higher education: why is it so hard and why there is still hope
after all?
Uri Leron and Orit Hazzan
Department of Education in Technology and Science, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa
320000, Israel. Tel: +972 4 829 3113; fax: +972 4 832 5445; email: Uril@techunix.technion.ac.il
In thinking about the “information revolution”, it is disconcerting to note that in the
one area which deals most intensively with information and knowledge—Higher
Education—computers as yet haven’t managed to make a significant impact. We think
that the reasons for this state of affairs are not primarily technological, nor are they
purely educational. Rather they are rooted in a complex web of psychological, socio-
logical and cultural factors that influence the structure of higher education and its
evolution, as well as the conception of teaching by the faculty. In particular, we at
Project IT
3
(Information Technologies in Technion Teaching) have identified several
points, which in our experience are largely responsible for the difficulties of integrating
information technologies in higher education. These points are representative of the
sort of objections that keep coming up in discussions and presentations with faculty
members. Thus, they are presented here as Question and Answers to a skeptical faculty
member. The answers of course can only be given here in a very abbreviated form,
which doesn’t do full justice to the complexity of the issues involved. For a fuller
document see http://edu.technion.ac.il/ittt/Doc&Pres/ittt_paper.htm
Q. Why IT? IT doesn’t really help teaching and may even harm it.
A. There is plenty of discussion of this issue, and we cannot really do it any justice in
the space provided. Cf. e.g., The TLT Group discussions and forums at
http://www.tltgroup.org/.
Q. Let’s be practical: How can IT help me in teaching Linear Algebra, Astro-
physics or design courses in engineering?
A. We can only give a few headlines here, each of which could be expanded to a whole
article. Computers are being used, for example in teaching mathematics and physics,
to build interactive learning environments, which create an experiential, intuitive basis
for the more formal learning that follows. They are being used for learning through
simulations and investigations and for working on projects collaboratively. And of
course there are the many possibilities that the Internet and asynchronous com-
munication have opened.
British Journal of Educational Technology Vol 31 No 3 2000 243–245
©British Educational Communications and Technology Agency, 2000.
Published by Blackwell Publishers, 108 Cowley Road, Oxford, OX4 1JF, UKand 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA.