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International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences
Vol. 7, No.1, January 2017, pp. 277–290
E-ISSN: 2225-8329, P-ISSN: 2308-0337
© 2017 HRMARS
www.hrmars.com
Environmental Analysis and its Impact on the Competitive Capabilities
of the Commercial Banks Operating in Jordan
Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash AL-HAWARY
1
Ahmad Mousa AL-HAMWAN
2
1
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Finance and Business Administration, Al al-Bayt University,
P.O.BOX 130040, Mafraq 25113, Jordan,
1
E-mail: dr_sliman73@aabu.edu.jo, dr_sliman@yahoo.com
2
Al al-Bayt University, P.O.BOX 130040, Mafraq 25113, Jordan, E-mail: ahmed_badreen@yahoo.com
Abstract
The study aimed to measure the impact of Environmental analysis on the competitive Capabilities of the
commercial banks operating in Jordan. The study population consisted of the general managers, and their
assistant of the commercial banks operating in Jordan that amount (10) banks that estimated (93) managers.
The Unit of Analysis included the whole population that estimated (93) managers. To achieve the objectives of
the study, statistical analytical method was used through A questionnaire that used a major tool for data
collection developed at the hands of elite researchers and writers in the field of management, which consisted of
(51) items. A number of statistical tools and methods were used such as Mean, Standard Deviation, and Multiple
Regression. After the analysis of the collected data and hypotheses, the result of the study showed that there
was a significant impact of Environmental analysis represented by (strength, weakness, threats and opportunity)
on the competitive Capabilities of the commercial banks operating in Jordan at level ( 0.05). Based on the
study results the researcher recommends the banks manager to concentrate on the study and analysis of
information as one of the most important sources of competitiveness and to make interest how to reduce costs
as reflected in the price of the service provided.
Key words
Environmental analysis, competitive capabilities, commercial banks, Jordan
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v7-i1/2701 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v7-i1/2701
1. Introduction
The steady developments in all areas paid business organizations to focus on strategic management,
particularly with regard to environmental and strategic analysis, that forms the basis from which the
organization can reach its goals, because of the information provided about the opportunities and threats
in the external environment, the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment. These factors have
an effect on determining the appropriate strategic option which is one of the stages of the strategic
management, which ends with determining the strategic paths which are important to the Organization to
harmonize the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment, opportunities and threats in the
external environment. Competitive capacities and their development is the incentive factor that drives all
toward tender and creativity, and achieve competitive advantage of superiority over competitors, leading
to a higher rate of profit or return. Competitive capabilities play a big role in improving performance, as
well as play a big role in achieving high standards of performance, and also at various levels concerning the
financial performance of the organization and its processes, at various aspects of industrial and commercial
activities, and service and reflection that naturally affects the customer satisfaction (Al-Doury, 2003).
Developments in applications of strategic management and its effect in performance, particularly in
the developed world, has pushed business organizations to analyze the internal and external environment
elements, to enable them to determine the best strategic options available to them. As well as find out
weaknesses and revitalized, and analysis of the external environment to learn to draw and exploit
opportunities and challenges that may encounter, especially if those risks on the economies of developing
countries, including Jordan, and it became necessary to enhance competitiveness in general, therefore, this
study focused on linking environmental analysis elements to improve competitive capabilities in general,
and commercial banks operating in Jordan especially, to clarify this important impact.