Health, 2019, 11, 1518-1528
https://www.scirp.org/journal/health
ISSN Online: 1949-5005
ISSN Print: 1949-4998
DOI: 10.4236/health.2019.1111114 Nov. 15, 2019 1518 Health
Study of Factor Associated with Post Stroke
Depression in the Teaching Hospital of Fann
(Dakar-Senegal)
Abou Sy
1
, Jean Augustin Diegane Tine
2
, Aissatou Diallo
1
, Ngor Side Diagne
3
, Kamadore Toure
4
,
Ibrahima Seck
2
, Mamadouhabib Thiam
1
1
Department Psychiatry, University Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal
2
Department Public Health, University Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal
3
Department Neurology, University Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal
4
Department Public Health, University of Thies, Thies, Senegal
Abstract
Introduction: Strokes are becoming more common in Africa, they are often
accompanied by depressive symptoms, hence the need to investigate the fac-
tors associated with it for better management and prevention. Methodology:
We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study amongst patients hospita-
lized with stroke at the Neurology/Neuroscience Clinic of the FANN UNHC
(Dakar) in 2016. After a clinical diagnosis, patients are subjected to socio-
demographic questionnaire and were administered with modified Rankin and
MADRS scores. Results: Among the patients, 33.7% had Post-Stroke Depres-
sion, most were aged 50 to 70 years, male and married. History of stroke and
depression was strongly associated with Post-Stroke Depression, while func-
tional or cognitive impairment caused by stroke contributed to the develop-
ment of Post Stroke depression. The type of ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke
did not appear to affect the occurrence of the Post-Stroke Depression, but
Post-Stroke Depression was more frequent in subjects with a left hemispheric
lesion 47.8% (p < 0.05). Discussion: The occurrence of a Post-Stroke Depres-
sion is a factor of poor prognosis, early diagnosis and holistic care lead to im-
proved quality of life.
Keywords
Factor, Depression, Stroke, Dakar
1. Introduction
Strokes are becoming more common in our clinical practice in Sub Sahara Afri-
How to cite this paper: Sy, A., Tine,
J.A.D., Diallo, A., Diagne, N.S., Toure, K.,
Seck, I. and Thiam, M. (2019) Study of
Factor Associated with Post Stroke Depres-
sion in the Teaching Hospital of Fann
(Dakar-Senegal). Health, 11, 1518-1528.
https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.1111114
Received: October 15, 2019
Accepted: November 12, 2019
Published: November 15, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access