Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume VII, Issue VII, July 2019 45
ISSN 2201-2796
www.scirj.org
© 2019, Scientific Research Journal
http://dx.doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i7.2019.P0719670
Analysis of Customers Purchase Patterns of
E-Commerce Transactions Using Apriori Algorithm
and Sales Forecasting Analysis With Weighted
Moving Average (WMA) Method
Nanang Riyadi
Faculty of Information Technology
Budi Luhur University
Jakarta, Indonesia
nanangriyadi2@gmail.com
Muhammad Fariz Mulki
Faculty of Information Technology
Budi Luhur University
Jakarta, Indonesia
muhammadfarizmulki@gmail.com
Richard Susanto
Faculty of Information Technology
Budi Luhur University
Jakarta, Indonesia
richardsusantoubl@gmail.com
DOI: 10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i7.2019.P0719670
http://dx.doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i7.2019.P0719670
Abstract: The challenge of today's e-commerce
companies is how to extract large data into information for
decision making, especially in terms of promoting products
to be relevant, effective and efficient. At this time the XYZ
company uses product category data as the main
parameter in promoting its products to customers, but the
method used is not optimal and efficient because
promotions are not displayed to potential customers based
on customer purchasing patterns. so that the sales target is
not achieved, therefore market basket analysis is needed to
find and understand the basic patterns of association rules
that occur in customer purchase transactions. In this study
the algorithm used is the Apriori algorithm, apriori
algorithm is chosen because the resulting association rules
have higher accuracy than the FP-Growth algorithm.
Then the results of the apriori algorithm association rules
are used as a reference in determining the items to be
promoted, then sales forecasting is carried out with the
Weighted Moving Average (WMA) method to predict the
estimated total sales. The results of this study are apriori
algorithm that has a higher accuracy value of 130.75
accompanied by sales forecasting analysis with a weighted
moving average method that can be implemented in
association rules generated from the Apriori algorithm so
that it can help companies make decisions in the category
of products that are sold a lot.
Index Terms—data mining, market basket analysis, Apriori,
FP-growth sales Forecasting, weighted moving average
I. INTRODUCTION
At present, the XYZ company uses product category data
as the main parameter in promoting its products to customers,
but the method used is not running optimally and efficiently
because promotions are not displayed to potential customers
based on customer purchasing patterns. so that the sales target
is not achieved, therefore market basket analysis is needed to
find and understand the basic patterns of association rules that
occur in customer transactions. Therefore, in this study, the
algorithm that will be used is the Apriori algorithm and the
frequent pattern growth (FP-Growth) algorithm. Both of these
algorithms will be used as a reference for formulating
association rules produced by the market basket analysis model
using Rapidminer software version 9.0.
Association rules that will be generated by each of the
Apriori algorithms and FP-Growth will be evaluated and
analyzed to find algorithms that have higher accuracy.
Algorithms with higher association rules will be used as a
reference in determining the items to be promoted, then sales
forecasting is done by the weighted moving average method to
predict the estimated total sales.