Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol.10, No.3, June 2018, pp. 1331~1342
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1331-1342 ! 1331
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/ijeecs
Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Method on Mobile
Application: A Comparison
G. Indrawan
1
, I K. Paramarta
2
, K. Agustini
3
, Sariyasa
4
1,3,4
Department of Computer Science, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
2
Department of Balinese Language Education, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Sep 1, 2017
Revised Oct 26, 2017
Accepted Mar 16, 2018
Balinese script writing, as one of Balinese cultural richness, is going to
extinct because of its decreasing use. This research is a way to preserve it
through collaboration between Computer Science and Language
discipline that focused on accuracy comparison of Latin-to-Balinese
script transliteration method on mobile application as a ubiquitous
learning media. From few research in this area, there are only two
existing methods to be compared, i.e. each on Android mobile
application that were called Belajar Aksara Bali (BAB), and Transliterasi
Aksara Bali (TAB). The comparison was based on The Balinese
Alphabet writing rules and examples document by Sudewa. Through the
experiment, TAB has outperformed BAB since TAB has passed over
68% (103 of 151) cases, while BAB has passed over only 39% (59 of
151) cases. This research contributes on a comprehensive accuracy
comparison analysis of Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration method,
specifically on mobile application, since there is no such study. This
research also contributes on those methods improvement possibility. In
the future, this research can be used as a reference for improvement of
any Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration method by taking care on
thirteen kind of special words that were found during this comparison
study.
Keyword:
Accuracy
Balinese script
Latin script
Mobile application
Transliteration
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
G. Indrawan,
Department of Computer Science,
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia,
Jl. Udayana 11 Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia 81116.
Email: gindrawan@undiksha.ac.id
1. INTRODUCTION
The Balinese script, natively known as Aksara Bali or Hanacaraka, is an alphabet used in the
Bali Island, Indonesia. It commonly used for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese,
and the liturgical language Sanskrit [1]. The script is a descendant of the Brahmi script, and so has many
similarities with the modern scripts of South and Southeast Asia. The Balinese script, along with the
Javanese script, is considered the most elaborate and ornate among Brahmic scripts of Southeast Asia [2].
Though everyday use of the script has largely been supplanted by the Latin alphabet [3], the
Balinese script has significant prevalence in many of the island's traditional ceremonies and is strongly
associated with the Hindu religion. The script is mainly used today for copying lontar or palm leaf
manuscripts containing religious texts [2].
Based on Indonesia News Agency [3], the less use of the Balinese script has caused concern over
the threat of the extinction. As Stern [4] said that saving the language can be done by cultural, political,
and economic approach, another approach was taken, i.e. technological approach, by this research that