DOI: 10.4018/IJT.2017070103
International Journal of Technoethics
Volume 8 • Issue 2 • July-December 2017
Copyright © 2017, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
“Revenge Porn”:
An Analysis of Legislative and Policy Responses
Terry Goldsworthy, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
Matthew Raj, Faculty of Law, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
Joseph Crowley, Faculty of Law, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
ABSTRACT
Currently, a range of criminal offences are perpetrated online. In addition to the commission of
traditional offences, such as fraud, stalking, and domestic violence, new phenomena have emerged
to warrant attention from the media, government, and communities. The phenomenon colloquially
referred to as ‘revenge porn’ stands as one of the greater threats to public morality. To date, legislative
responses to circumscribe revenge porn, both internationally and in Australia, have been sporadic and
disjunctive. This article critically examines the impact and prevalence of revenge porn and provides
a critical analysis of the civil and criminal responses to its commission. It concludes by arguing that
addressing the challenges associated with investigating such offences, and educating about the dangers
of revenge porn have to some extent been overlooked in the rush to legislate and create new offences.
The article highlights that existing legislation may provide adequate protection.
KeywoRdS
Cybercrime, Intimate Images, Privacy, Revenge Porn, Social Media
INTRodUCTIoN
Our use of new technologies and the Internet is becoming more frequent and, indeed, pervasive.
The global Internet population has grown from 2.1 billion in 2012 to 3.4 billion in 2016 (James,
2016). With this increase in the use of new technology comes the risk of greater opportunities for
criminal behaviour. New technology is facilitating offences, both old and new. This article provides
a summary of the growing trend in revenge porn type offences committed and, indeed, facilitated by
new technology. It provides a critical analysis of the policy and legislative responses to such offences.
It concludes by arguing that simply creating new specific offences may not be effective in dealing
with this phenomenon and a wider response is needed. Such a response needs to focus on better law
enforcement responses, and education and awareness in the community.
THe eMeRGeNCe oF ReVeNGe PoRN
Revenge pornography atypically involves the following: an existing or previous relationship, an intent
to cause harm, the unauthorised public release of an intimate image, and the act of releasing the intimate
image is facilitated by technology. While this is neither a legal definition nor an exhaustive one, it
captures the traditional concept and, indeed, wide-spread perception of revenge porn. In 2010, digital
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