Available online at www.CivileJournal.org
Civil Engineering Journal
Vol. 4, No. 11, November, 2018
2667
Effect of Corrugation Angle and Direction on the Performance
of Corrugated Steel Plate Shear Walls
Hayder Fadhil
a
, Amer Ibrahim
a
, Mohammed Mahmood
a*
a
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Diyala, Iraq.
Received 21 August 2018; Accepted 14 October 2018
Abstract
Corrugated steel plate shear wall (CSPSW) is one of the lateral resistance systems which consists mainly of steel frame
(beam and column) with vertical or horizontal corrugated steel plate connected to the frame by weld, bolts or both. This
type of steel shear wall characterized by low cost and short construction time with high strength, ductility, initial stiffness
and excellent ability to dissipate energy. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of corrugation angle and its direction
on the performance of CSPSW under cyclic loading. The Finite element analysis was employed to achieve the research
aim. The FE models were validated with experimental data available in the literature. Results reveal that the corrugation
angle has a clear influence on initial stiffness, strength, ductility, and energy dissipation of CSPSW. The optimum
performance of CSPSW can be obtained with angles of 30
o
for CSPSW with vertical corrugation and 20
o
for CSPSW with
horizontal corrugation. The use of CSPSW with vertical corrugation provides higher strength, stiffness, and ductility
compared to CSPSW with horizontal corrugation. Therefore, it is recommended to use CSPSW with vertical corrugation.
Keywords: Corrugated Shear Wall; Corrugation Angle; FEM Analysis; Cyclic Loading; AC154 Protocol; Energy Dissipation.
1. Introduction
Steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) are lateral force resisting system. They have seen increased in usage over the last
thirty years. They provide significant strength, ductility and initial stiffness at relatively low cost and short construction
time [1]. SPSWs always show early elastic buckling in the wall panels under gravity loads transferred from the boundary
frame and floor during construction, or even under low lateral load unless they strengthened by stiffeners or concrete
encasement. Therefore, there is a need for another type of shear wall that could be a viable and convenient solution
without the need for welding stiffeners or casting concrete. Corrugated Steel Plate Shear Wall (CSPSW) is one of the
best alternatives. CSPSW is a new type of lateral load resisting system within the family of steel plate shear walls, which
consists of a steel boundary frame and a corrugated steel plate wall panel. The corrugated plate categorized by three
aspects: angle of corrugation, horizontal side, and the inclined side, which are forming the ribs (Figure 1). The ribs are
one of the advantages of the geometric shape of the corrugated plate. They act as stiffeners to the plate and they proved
to improve ductility, initial stiffness, energy dissipation, and the ability to oppose the gravity loads compared with
SPSW. In addition, CSPSWs have lower construction cost because there is no need for stiffening the plate [2]. CSPSWs
can be divided according to the direction of corrugation to the vertical corrugated and horizontal corrugated steel plate
shear wall.
In recent years several studies have investigated the behaviour of corrugated steel plate shear walls. Easley and
McFarland [3] was the early research that conducted for studying the global shear buckling equation of corrugated plates.
Mo and Perng [4] tested five specimens of the reinforced concrete frame and corrugated steel plate. The specimens tested
* Corresponding author: mohammed.mahmood@uodiyala.edu.iq
http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091190
This is an open access article under the CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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