Neutrophils to Lymphocytes Rato is an Easy Non Expensive Marker of
Infammaton in Hemodialysis Patents
Abdelbassit Shaarawy
1
, Aber Halim Baki
1
, Nahla Mohamed Teama
1*
, Rania M Abdel Halim
2
, Noha
Alaa Eldin Fahim
2
and Reem Ahmed Sultan
1
1
Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt
2
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt
*
Corresponding author: Nahla Mohamed Teama, Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University,
Egypt, Tel: 01090447009; E-mail: nahlateama25@gmail.com
Received date: November 23, 2018; Accepted date: December 11, 2018; Published date: December 14, 2018
Citaton: Shaarawy A, Baki AH, Teama NM, Halim RMA, Fahim NAE, et al. (2018) Neutrophils to Lymphocytes Rato is an Easy Non Expensive Marker
of Infammaton in Hemodialysis Patents. J Clin Exp Nephrol Vol.3 No.4: 19. DOI: 10.21767/2472-5056.100070
Copyright: ©2018 Shaarawy A, et al. This is an open-access artcle distributed under the terms of the Creatve Commons Atributon License, which
permits unrestricted use, distributon, and reproducton in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Background: Patents with end stage renal disease (ESRD)
have elevated levels of infammatory mediators including C-
reactve protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and
interleukin-6 (IL-6). Neutrophil to lymphocyte rato was
introduced as a novel inexpensive indicator that refects the
severity and extension of systemic infammaton and
atherosclerosis, and predicts adverse clinical outcomes in
cardiac and non-cardiac disorders including ESRD.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of
subclinical infammaton using neutrophil to lymphocyte
rato (NLR) and its relaton to other biochemical parameters
in ESRD patents on maintenance haemodialysis (HD) in
comparison to high-sensitvity C-reactve protein (hsCRP).
Methods: A cross sectonal observatonal study including
100 clinically stable ESRD patents on regular haemodialysis
(mean age 48.25 ± 13.67, 57% were males), NLR was
calculated from complete blood count and hsCRP was
recorded for all patents where 8.2 mg/L indicated
infammaton.
Results: NLR was positvely correlated to hsCRP, using ROC
curve (AUC=0.647) and the best cut of point to detect
subclinical infammaton in HD patents was calculated with
NLR greater than or equal 1.54, with sensitvity 68.25% and
specifcity 54%. By using univariate and multple variate
analysis in our work to test for independent predictors of
hsCRP levels as an indicator for infammaton, it was found
that NLR can be used as an independent predictor of hsCRP
as an infammatory marker, with statstcally signifcant
correlaton (p=0.015). Spearman coefcient (rs=0.220)
shows statstcally signifcant (p=0.028) positve correlaton
between NLR and hsCRP.
Conclusion: NLR is an easy, simple and non-expensive
method that can be used as a marker of infammaton in HD
patents when compared to hsCRP.
Keywords: hsCRP; Infammaton in HD; Neutrophil-to-
lymphocyte rato
Introducton
End stage renal disease (ESRD) patents on regular
hemodialysis (HD) have higher rates of mortality and morbidity
compared to general populaton. The total life expectancy of a
patent with ESRD is only one-fourth to one-ffh that of the
general populaton [1].
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered to be the
commonest cause of mortality, followed by infectons and
septcemia as the second most common [2].
Both cardiovascular and infectous causes of death are
associated with a state of chronic infammaton. Chronic
infammaton, a key factor in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis, is increased in ESRD patents compared to
normal populaton. It is predicted that early and specifc
detecton of infammaton might improve the quality of life of
those patents and decrease rate of mortality and morbidity [3].
Patents with ESRD have elevated serum levels of
infammatory mediators including C-reactve protein (CRP),
interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), as it has
been shown that they play a central role in the vicious circle of
malnutriton, infammaton, and atherosclerosis and increase
risk for cardiovascular events and overall mortality in ESRD
patents [4].
Leukocytes are considered the classic infammatory markers,
due to their central role in the development of atherosclerosis
and its complicatons by mediatng several biochemical
pathways [4].
It was found that increased neutrophil count was strongly
associated with malnutriton and infammaton, and that
decreased lymphocyte count had a weaker associaton.
Increased neutrophils and decreased lymphocytes were also an
independent predictor of mortality in HD patents [3].
Research Article
iMedPub Journals
http://www.imedpub.com/
DOI: 10.21767/2472-5056.100070
Journal of Clinical & Experimental Nephrology
ISSN 2472-5056
Vol.3 No.4:19
2018
© Under License of Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | This article is available from: http://clinical-experimental-nephrology.imedpub.com/
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