The Effect of Gamma Irradiation to the Phenotypic of Two Aglonema
Varieties
AUTHORS INFO ARTICLE INFO
Arya Widura Ritonga*
Bogor Agricultural University
aryagriper@gmail.com
+6281219569104
Dewi Sukma
Bogor Agricultural University
Dsukma70@yahoo.com
*Corresponding Author
ISSN: 2548-5121
Vol. 2, No. 2, November 2017
URL:http://usnsj.com/index.php/ATJ/article/view/2.2,21-26
© 2017 ATJ All rights reserved
Abstract
Increased phenotypic diversity is needed to increase the economic value of Aglaonema.
However, information on increasing phenotypic diversity of Aglaonema using gamma-
ray irradiation has not been widely known. This study aimed to investigate the effect of
gamma ray irradiation treatment to the performances of two varieties of Aglaonema.
This research was arranged factorially using randomized group design (RKLT) of two
factors consisting of 8 combinations of treatments that are 4 level of irradiation dose
and 2 Aglaonema varieties. The results showed that the induction of gamma ray
irradiation decreased the % viable of the plants, the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf
width, and the % green color as well as increased the % blue on the leaves of Aglaonema
Butterfly and Aglaonema Siam Aurora. The interaction between dose of irradiation and
aglaonema varieties was obtained in the % red of leaf color. Both of Aglaonema varieties
had a high radiosensitivity with LD
50
values ranged of 16.70 - 17.14 Gy.
Keywords: Phenotypic, gamma-ray, aglaonema
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