Available online at 2019.creative-construction-conference.com/proceedings/
CCC 2019
Proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference (2019) 093
Edited by: Miroslaw J. Skibniewski & Miklos Hajdu
https://doi.org/10.3311/CCC2019-093
*Corresponding author: Gulben Calis email: gulben.calis@ege.edu.tr
Creative Construction Conference 2019, CCC 2019, 29 June - 2 July 2019, Budapest, Hungary
Do Thermal Comfort Standards Ensure Occupant Satisfaction?
Learning From Occupants’ Thermal Complaints
Ezgi Kocaman
a
, Merve Kuru
a
, Gulben Calis
a*
a
Ege University, Department of Civil Engineering, Izmir 35100, Turkey
Abstract
Today, buildings are operated according to the standards (i.e. thermal), however; the recommended values in the standards might
not necessarily address occupants’ needs, and, thus, occupant complaints might arise. This study aims at assessing the
performance of the predicted mean vote (PMV) model to detect occupant thermal dissatisfaction. The case study was conducted in
a commercial building located in Paris, France between January 2017 and May 2018. Indoor environmental conditions were
monitored via sensors and an online tool was used to collect occupant thermal complaints. A total of 53 thermal complaints were
analyzed and the corresponding measurements were checked against the reference values suggested by the ISO 7730 Thermal
Comfort Standard. The results show that all of the operative temperature measurements both in the heating and cooling seasons
were within the thresholds suggested by the standards. In addition, the PMV method suggested that only 4% of the occupants
were dissatisfied with the indoor environment. However; the actual dissatisfaction ratio of occupants was 100% under these
indoor environmental conditions. The findings of this study show that predefined comfort ranges, and, thus thermal comfort
standards are not able to predict occupant thermal dissatisfaction.
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Budapest University of Technology and Economics & Diamond Congress Ltd.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Creative Construction Conference 2019.
Keywords: Thermal complaint; PMV-PPD model; thermal comfort; ISO 7730
1. Introduction
Thermal comfort is stated as an important part of the built environment that affects not only health and wellbeing but
also productivity of occupants. Therefore, maintaining a comfortable and satisfactory thermal environment for
occupants is one of the main concerns of facility managers. Today, buildings are generally operated according to the
thermal comfort standards such as American Society of Heating, Air conditioning & Refrigeration Engineers, US [1]
and ISO Standard 7730 [2]. Both standards use the predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of
dissatisfied (PPD) indices to assess thermal comfort conditions in indoor environments. Since the PMV-PPD model
recommends that a narrow temperature range be applied equally across all building types, climatic zones and
population, the prediction accuracy of PMV and PPD indices has been questioned by many researchers. Studies
conducted in hot and humid climatic conditions prove that the PMV-PPD model tends to over-predict the perceived
warmth in the built environment [3–6]. Furthermore, thermal comfort complaints have been reported in different
types of buildings [3,7–11]. However, these studies should also check the compatibility of indoor environmental