Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, 9, 87-105
https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss
ISSN Online: 2327-5960
ISSN Print: 2327-5952
DOI: 10.4236/jss.2021.94009 Apr. 14, 2021 87 Open Journal of Social Sciences
The Stress Levels of Employees in an
Organization with Liminal Status:
The Case of Gendarmerie in Turkey
Murat Kocanli
1
, Aytul Kasapoglu
2*
1
Crime Studies Center, Gendarmerie and Coast Guard Academy, Ankara, Turkey
2
Department of Sociology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
This study focuses on the stress levels as an expression of the difficulties expe-
rienced by the personnel working in a janus-faced mixed organization with
both military and civilian characteristics. In order to overcome the “institu-
tion” and “occupation” distinction which is essential in military sociology stu-
dies, the focus has been on “uncertainties” rather than “essentialism” from a
relational sociological perspective. In this context, both uncertainties in social
relations (ambage) and uncertainties in values (ambiquity) have been tried to
be analyzed by making use of sociology literature. The originality of this study
is that it was conducted with a law enforcement force with military status try-
ing to cope with foreigners coming as a result of irregular migration in their
own country, instead of military personnel who were previously employed in
a foreign society outside their own country (Azari et al., 2010). Due to the Co-
vid-19 Pandemic, an online survey study was carried out with 44 people, in-
cluding officers and non-commissioned officers. With the advantage that one
of the researchers is a senior officer and the other is a senior sociologist, the
data were analyzed and interpreted with the SPSS/25 program. Analyzes using
advanced statistical techniques revealed that there was no significant rela-
tionship between stress and tenure and status, in other words, perceived stress
did not differ according to these independent variables. Factor analysis results
revealed that while the staff working in an organization with liminal status
were more affected by both “institutional” and” occupational” stress factors,
they were in a more positive situation in terms of stress measured by scale
items that could be considered personal. At the end of the research, some
suggestions were made for the development of military sociology.
Keywords
Military Sociology, Gendarmerie, Stress, Liminality, Uncertainties, Turkey
How to cite this paper: Kocanli, M., &
Kasapoglu, A. (2021). The Stress Levels of
Employees in an Organization with Liminal
Status: The Case of Gendarmerie in Turkey.
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 87-105.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.94009
Received: March 3, 2021
Accepted: April 11, 2021
Published: April 14, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access