A Glycol/Water Co-Condensation Model to
Investigate the Influence of Monoethylene
Glycol on Top-of-the-Line Corrosion
Shaoqiang Guo,*
,
** Fernando Farelas,* and Marc Singer
‡,
*
ABSTRACT
A mechanistic model was developed to predict the co-
condensation of water and monoethylene glycol (MEG) at the top
of a wet gas pipeline. The dropwise condensation process of
water and MEG in the presence of noncondensing gas (CO
2
) is
modeled based on a set of equations that describe the
simultaneous heat and mass transfer to the condensed droplets.
The model can predict the MEG concentration in the con-
densing phase, and the condensation rate of water and MEG.
The accuracy of the model predictions was evaluated by
comparison with flow loop experimental data. The results
showed a decrease in condensation rate and increase of MEG
content in the condensing phase with the increase of MEG
content at the bottom of line. However, this effect is not
significant unless the MEG content in the bottom liquid phase is
higher than 70 wt%. Long-term corrosion experimental results
showed that the presence of 50 wt% and 70 wt% MEG at the
bottom liquid phase has a minimal effect on the top-of-the-line
corrosion (TLC) rate, while the presence of 90 wt% MEG
decreases the TLC rate significantly due to a sharp change of
both condensation rate and the MEG content in the condensing
phase.
KEY WORDS: carbon dioxide, condensation, mechanistic model,
monoethylene glycol, top-of-the-line corrosion
INTRODUCTION
For economic reasons and operational flexibility,
unprocessed wet gas is often directly transported in
subsea pipelines to onshore processing plants for
dehydration, rather than being dried on offshore plat-
forms. During the wet gas transportation, the water
vapor in the hot gas stream will condense on the internal
pipe wall due to the cooler outside environment. The
dissolution of corrosive gases such as carbon dioxide
(CO
2
) and hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S) in the condensed
water can cause severe corrosion problems on the pipe
wall. Top-of-the-line corrosion (TLC) can be a more
serious concern than the bottom-of-the-line corrosion
in oil and gas industry because: first, continuous
condensation of water vapor constantly dilutes the
dissolved iron ion in the condensed water droplets
and challenges the formation of the protective corrosion
product layer such as FeCO
3
in CO
2
corrosion envi-
ronment; second, traditional corrosion inhibitors which
are injected into the liquid phase at the bottom of line
are often nonvolatile and cannot reach the condensed
water at the top of the line.
So far, most research has been focused on vari-
ous parameters influencing TLC such as condensation
rate, temperature, flow velocity, CO
2
and H
2
S partial
pressures, and acetic acid concentration, as well as
amines.
1-8
However, results on the effect of mono-
ethylene glycol (MEG) on TLC have been less publicized.
In fact, large amounts of MEG are often injected in
subsea wet gas pipelines as a hydrate inhibitor. The
subsea wet gas pipelines with its typical operational
pressure have a potential risk of gas hydrate formation
Submitted for publication: November 15, 2016. Revised and
accepted: January 25, 2017. Preprint available online: January 26,
2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/2335.
‡
Corresponding author. E-mail: singer@ohio.edu.
*
Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology, Ohio University,
342 W. State St., Athens, OH 45701.
**
Corrosion and Protection Center, Institute for Advanced Materials
and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing,
Beijing 100083, PR China.
742
ISSN 0010-9312 (print), 1938-159X (online)
17/000125/$5.00+$0.50/0 © 2017, NACE International CORROSION—JUNE 2017
CORROSION ENGINEERING SECTION