48 Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Vol. 3 ● Issue 2 ● Apr-Jun 2017 ● www.jppcm.org
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine.2017, 3(2):48-52 • http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jppcm.2017.2.13
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
e-ISSN: 2455-3255
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Measuring Devices of Oral
Liquid Medications in the Population of District East Karachi,
Pakistan
Faiz Ullah Khan
1*
, Asim Ur Rehman
1
, Haroon Rashid
2
, Zahid Khan
3
, Fazal Rabbi
4
, Syed Mujahid
Shah
5
1
Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i- Azam University, Islamabad, PAKISTAN.
2
Hayat Abad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar KPK, PAKISTAN.
3
Faculty of Pharmacy Federal Urdu University of Arts Science & Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN.
4
Shaheed Zulfqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, PAKISTAN.
5
District Head Quarter Hospital Alpurai District Shangla KPK, PAKISTAN.
Abstract
Background: Most of the people have poor knowledge and inability to administer liquid
medications properly which can lead to medication errors and poor health outcomes as laymen
and even health care professionals hardly know about the differences among teaspoon (5ml),
tablespoon (15ml) and other measuring devices which have great differences in volumes.
Objective: To assess knowledge attitude and practice of measuring devices in the population
of district east (Gulshan Iqbal and Jamshed Town) Karachi. Methods: A descriptive survey
was conducted and total 98 participants were interviewed and information’s were collected
on designed questionnaires proforma. Results: In current results cough syrup were used
(74.40%), antacids (12.24%) and (20.40%) multivitamins syrups with different measuring
measuring devices such as teaspoons (61.22%), table spoons (33.67%) and other oral cups,
syringes and dropper (7.14%) and (25.51%) people had experienced with wrong doses and
suffered from ADR’s. Conclusion: Awareness and consciousness about appropriate dosing
is important in the use of oral liquid medication, the current study was planned to examine
the dosing accurateness of measuring devices used for liquid oral medications above an
extensive series of dosing volumes.
Key Words: ADR’s, Teaspoons, Tablespoons, Pharmacist, Pakistan.
INTRODUCTION
In Pakistan the data regarding use of measuring its devices using for oral liquid dosage
form is very rare. Need proper attention in order to provide basic information’s
regarding use of oral liquid medication. Liquid preparations are frequently use in
infants, adolescence and even in geriatrics. Slightly deviations from normal dose may
lead to fatalness. Parents are responsible for correct dose to their children. Medicines
has no harm till to administration and improper spoons out doses owed to medication
errors
.[1-3]
Medication errors may not be fully eradicated but the possibility of error
Received: 16 December 2016
Accepted: 05 February, 2017
*Correspondence to:
Dr. Faiz Ullah Khan,
Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i- Azam University,
Islamabad, Pakistan
Email: faiz.khan5@hotmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s),publisher and licensee
Indian Academy of Pharmacists. This is an open-
access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial
License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited.
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Published in Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community
Medicine.2017, 3(2):43-47 • http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jppcm.2016.4.4