GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, 08(03), 085–093
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GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
e-ISSN: 2581-3250, CODEN (USA): GBPSC2
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(R ESEARCH A RTICLE )
The plants traded at the nursery of Jatikarya, Bekasi District, West Java Province,
Indonesia
Silalahi Marina
*
Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Publication history: Received on 01 August 2019; revised on 22 August 2019; accepted on 05 September 2019
Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2019.8.3.0147
Abstract
Nursery is a places to buy, sell, care, and maintain various types of beneficial plants. The type and value of selling
plants varies between regions depending on the needs and supply. This study aims to determine the species and
economic value of plants traded in the nursery of Jatikarya, Bekasi District, West Java Province, Indonesia.
Theresearch was conducted a survey and interviews to the nursery owners or employees. The list of questionnaire
were local name of the plants, source of acquisition, supplying, purchasing and selling price of each plants. A number
of 130 species belonging 96 genera and 56 families traded at the Jatikarya nursery and the selling price was about
5,000 – 5.000,000 IDR. The trading plants uses as ornament, sources of fruit, ground cover, and shade. The selling
value of each species depends on the size, supply, age, method of breeding, and maintenance. The bonsai plants such
as Korean banyan (Ficus campanulata/ Moraceae) and anting putri (Wrightia religiosa/ Apocynaceae) have expensive.
The rambutans (Nephelium lappaceum) and guavas (Psidium guajava) are the most popular of fruit plants. The krokots
(Portulaca glandiflora) and lili paris (Chlorophytum comosum) are easy to propagate with affordable prices (5,000-
10,000 IDR) per unit. In order to increase the productivity of nursery and conservation, it is important to promote and
to socialize the role of plants.
Keywords: Nursery; Jatikarya; Ficus campanulata
1. Introduction
Indonesia has a diversity of around 30,000 plant species. The distribution of biodiversity between in the region, island
and country is varied. Based on the biogeography of plants, indonesia is divided into three zones, namely is western
Malesiana, central Malesiana and eastern Malesiana [1]. The Dipterocarpaceae such as meranti (Shorea spp.) are found
in western Malesiana, pandan (Pandanus spp) and matoa (Sapindaceae) are found in the eastern Malesiana.
The use of plants by human results trading plants by local communities [2]. The transaction of buying and selling
plants can be found in the traditional markets, modern markets and nursery. Silalahi et al [3] stated that the buying
and selling of medicinal plants in the Kabanjahe traditional market had been carried out for decades and found more
than 240 species of medicinal plants to be traded. Various benefits from buying and selling have grown, among others,
as a source of income, exchange of local knowledge and preserving local wisdom [4].
In the “traditional markets and supermarkets are used by local communities to buy and to sell plants for some
purposes such as fruits, vegetable, staple food [5], while in the nursery are also carried out nurseryes and
maintenance of plants that are traded [6-7]. Its shows that in the nursery have thev very complex of problem, so its
need the plant management which resulted the sustainable the nursery [8].