International Journal of Control and Automation
Vol. 11, No. 3 (2018), pp.105-116
http//dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2018.11.3.10
ISSN: 2005-4297 IJCA
Copyright © 2018 SERSC Australia
Design of Aquatic Quadcopter with Hold Position Control and
Gimbal Controller for capturing Underwater Video
1
Ronny Mardiyanto and Komang Trisma Trisuta
Electrical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
ronny@elect-eng.its.ac.id
Abstract
The paper presents design of an aquatic quadcopter which have four driving forces
enabling it to move upward, downward, forward, and backward for capturing underwater
video. The system will be used for taking underwater video that usually can be performed
by the diver. The current issue in aquatic quadcopter researchs is how the system can
automatically maintain its roll, pitch, and depth position for producing smooth video. The
existing systems still adopted the manual-mode control that only can operated by the
expert operator. The proposal designs and realizes an aquatic quadcopter system having
features such as hold position control and camera stabilization for capturing smooth
underwater video. The system utilizes IMU sensor MPU 6050 and pressure sensor MS
5803 for measuring the position of the system (roll, pitch, yaw, and depth). The PID
controller is used for maintaining the level as well as the depth of aquatic quadcopter.
The Arduino Mega is used as main controller as well as sender of telemetry data to
ground station. The experiment result shows that the system able to maintain the position
automatically the average error of pitch is 1.53%, average error of roll is 1.37%, and
average error of depth is 1 Cm. The realized system can be used for capturing the
underwater video.
Keywords: Aquatic quadcopter, Depth Hold, Underwater Videography, Remotely
Underwater Operated Vehicle
1. Introduction
Nowdays, the development of robot technology has been rising very rapidly. The robot
has been succesfully implemented in many areas, one of them is unmanned vehicle. In
more general, the robot has been popular to help human activities such as unmanned
aerial vehicle for capturing aerial map, unmanned ground vehicle for disposal dangerous
object, and underwater remotely operated vehicle for capturing underwater video.
The paper discuss underwater ROV for capturing underwater video. The application of
under ROV has been used in many purposes and field. The underwater ROV has been
widely used for oil exploration, pipe installation, internet cable inspection, search and
rescue application, etc.
Nowdays, the use of underwater ROV for underwater works has more popular due to
the economic reason and safety. The risk of involving human for underwater works is
high due to many reason such as unindentity dangerous object in underwater
circumstance, maximum depth for safe diving, license for diver, etc. It makes the cost for
underwater works expensive (The cost for underwater works for one diver can reach USD
300 per hour).
In 2014, there was plane crash (Air Asia QZ8501) in Java Sea. In order to search the
Black Box, a lot of personels have been involved due to Java Sea has 320.000 Km
2
. One
Received (November 31, 2017), Review Result (February 6, 2018), Accepted (February 14, 2018)