International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020, 10, 1-10
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ijaa
ISSN Online: 2161-4725
ISSN Print: 2161-4717
DOI: 10.4236/ijaa.2020.101001 Feb. 6, 2020 1 International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Virgo Cluster Membership Based on K-Means
Algorithm
Ibrahim Mohamed Selim
1,2
, Passent Elkafrawy
3
, Walid Dabour
3,4
, Mohamed Eassa
2
1
National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt
2
Computer Science Department, Integrated Thebes Institute, Cairo, Egypt
3
Math and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt
4
Computer Science Department, Taibah University, Alula Branch, Medina, KSA
Abstract
The Virgo cluster of galaxies is of great importance to study the development
of the universe due to its close distance from the earth as well as being the
center of the local super cluster. The problem that faces Virgo cluster studies
is that it shares the same right ascension (RA) and Declination (DEC) ranges
with large number of background as well as foreground galaxies. This study
aims to geometrically and statistically estimate Virgo cluster membership.
The study employs Virgo cluster data, prepared by Harvard University. The
radial velocity (RV) data of the Virgo cluster were treated and employed in
exchange of missing galaxies’ third dimension, taking advantage of their
proportionality. The data were treated by K-means algorithm, using Matlab
2014, and visual and logical exclusion of extremity galaxies to determine the
rational center of the Virgo galaxies cluster. Results were presented, com-
pared and discussed. Finally distances of galaxies from the Virgo cluster cen-
ter were employed along with normal probability distribution characteristics
to identify the most probable Virgo cluster members from the range of Virgo
cluster of galaxies. The results showed that out of 17,466 objects surveyed in
Virgo galaxy range, only few of galaxies were estimated to be genuine Virgo
members.
Keywords
Virgo Cluster, K-Means, Normal Distribution
1. Introduction
The study of the Virgo cluster is important to explore the development stages of
the universe. This cluster is the nearest large high-density cluster to earth, at
How to cite this paper: Selim, I.M., Elka-
frawy, P., Dabour, W. and Eassa, M.
(2020) Virgo Cluster Membership Based on
K-Means Algorithm. International Journal
of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 10, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2020.101001
Received: July 12, 2019
Accepted: February 3, 2020
Published: February 6, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access