Infinite Families of Non-Embeddable
Quasi-Residual Menon Designs
Tariq Alraqad, Mohan Shrikhande
Department of Mathematics, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859,
USA, E-mail: alraq1ta@cmich.edu; shrik1m@cmich.edu
Received October 29, 2007; revised February 26, 2008
Published online 22 April 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).
DOI 10.1002/jcd.20192
Abstract: A Menon design of order h
2
is a symmetric (4h
2
, 2h
2
- h, h
2
- h)-design. Quasi-
residual and quasi-derived designs of a Menon design have parameters 2 - (2h
2
+ h, h
2
,h
2
- h)
and 2 - (2h
2
- h, h
2
- h, h
2
- h - 1), respectively. In this article, regular Hadamard matrices
are used to construct non-embeddable quasi-residual and quasi-derived Menon designs. As
applications, we construct the first two new infinite families of non-embeddable quasi-residual
and quasi-derived Menon designs. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 17: 53–62, 2009
Keywords: quasi-residual design; Menon design; regular Hadamard matrix
1. INTRODUCTION
We refer to [3] as a general reference on designs and to [8] for symmetric designs and
related combinatorial structures. A 2-(v, k, λ) design is a pair D = (X, B), where X is a
v-set, B is a collection of k-subsets of X, and every pair of points is contained in exactly λ
blocks. In a 2-(v, k, λ) design every point is contained in exactly r =
λ(v−1)
k−1
blocks and the
number of blocks in the design is b =
vr
k
. Alternatively, the notation (v, b, r, k, λ) design is
used to represent a 2-(v, k, λ) design. If X ={x
1
,x
2
, ··· ,x
v
} and B ={B
1
,B
2
, ··· ,B
b
},
then the incidence matrix of D is a v × b matrix A = [a
ij
], where a
ij
is 1 if x
i
∈ B
j
and
0 otherwise. A (0, 1) matrix A of size v × b is an incidence matrix of a (v, b, r, k, λ) de-
sign if and only if J
v
A = kJ
v×b
, and AA
T
= (r − λ)I
v
+ λJ
v
, where I
v
, J
v
, and J
v×b
are the identity matrix of order v, the v × v all one matrix, and the v × b all one matrix,
respectively.
A(v, b, r, k, λ) design with v = b (equivalently r = k), is called a symmetric (v, k, λ)-
design. The complementary design D
′
of a design D is obtained by replacing every block
of D by its complement. The complementary design of a (v, b, r, k, λ) design is a (v, b, b −
r, v − k, b − 2r + λ) design.
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
53