EACWE 5
Florence, Italy
19
th
– 23
rd
July 2009
Flying Sphere image © Museo Ideale L. Da Vinci
Keywords: vibration control, MR dampers, tall buildings, wind loads, wind tunnel.
ABSTRACT
This paper presents response reduction of wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings using MR
dampers. The dampers are implemented optimally using both internal and outer bracing systems to
reduce the response of the building in the two lateral directions for both structural safety and human
comfort concerns. MR dampers with internal bracing system are shown to be effective in one lateral
direction where the building is behaving mostly in shear. For cantilever like vibrations, MR dampers
with outer bracings are used. A proposed lever mechanism is used with the dampers to improve their
performance. The proposed mechanism is shown to be very effective in reducing the capacity and
number of dampers required. Semiactive decentralized bang-bang controller used with the MR
dampers is shown to be effective in enhancing the performance of MR dampers over the passive-on
case.
1. INTRODUCTION
Vibrations in buildings are of increasing importance as the use of high-strength, light-weight
materials, longer floor spans, and more flexible framing systems result in structures that are more
Contact person: A.M. Aly, Politecnico di Milano, Via G La Masa 34, Milano, Tel: (+39) 0223998023
Fax: (+39) 0223998081 E-mail: aly.mousaad@polimi.it
MR dampers with lever mechanism for response reduction in
high-rise buildings under wind loads
A. Zasso, A.M. Aly, F. Resta
Politecnico di Milano – alberto.zasso@polimi.it – Via G La Masa, 1, Milano, Italy
Politecnico di Milano – aly.mousaad@polimi.it – Via G La Masa, 34, Milano, Italy
Politecnico di Milano – ferruccio.resta@polimi.it – Via G La Masa, 1, Milano, Italy