Research Article
Asymptotic I -Equivalence of Two Number Sequences and
Asymptotic I -Regular Matrices
Hafize Gumus,
1
Jeff Connor,
2
and Fatih Nuray
3
1
Faculty of Eregli Education, Necmettin Erbakan University, Eregli, Konya, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon, Turkey
Correspondence should be addressed to Fatih Nuray; fnuray@aku.edu.tr
Received 8 November 2013; Accepted 5 January 2014; Published 24 February 2014
Academic Editors: W. Xiao and J. Zhang
Copyright © 2014 Hafze Gumus et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
We study I -equivalence of the two nonnegative sequences = (
) and = (
). Also we defne asymptotic I -regular matrices and
obtain conditions for a matrix = (
) to be asymptotic I -regular.
1. Introduction
Te notion of -convergence was introduced by Kostyrko et
al. for real sequences (see [1]) and then extended to metric
spaces by Kostyrko et al. (see [2]). Fast [3] introduced statis-
tical convergence and -convergence, which is based on using
ideals of N to defne sets of density 0; is a natural extension of
Fast’s defnition.
Defnition 1. A family of sets ⊆2
N
is called an ideal if and
only if
(i) 0∈;
(ii) for each ,∈ we have ∪∈;
(iii) for each ∈ and each ⊆ we have ∈.
An ideal is called nontrivial if N ∉ and a nontrivial ideal is
called admissible if {} ∈ for each ∈ N (see [2]).
Defnition 2. A family of sets ⊂2
N
is a flter in N if and only
if
(i) 0∉;
(ii) for each ,∈ we have ∩∈;
(iii) for each ∈ and each ⊇ we have ∈ (see
[2]).
Proposition 3. is a nontrivial ideal in N if and only if
= () = { = N \:∈} (1)
is a flter in N (see [2]).
Defnition 4. A real sequence = (
) is said to be -
convergent to ∈ R if and only if for each >0 the set
= { ∈ N :
−
≥ } (2)
belongs to . Te number is called the -limit of the
sequence (see [2]).
Let = (
) and = (
) be real sequences. Pobyvanets
introduced asymptotic equivalence for and as follows: if
lim
→∞
= 1,
(3)
then and are called asymptotic equivalent; this is denoted
by ∼ (see [4]). Pobyvanets also introduced asymptotic
regular matrices which preserve the asymptotic equivalence
of two nonnegative number sequences; that is, for the
nonnegative matrix = (
) if ∼ then ∼
(see [5]).
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Chinese Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2014, Article ID 805857, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805857