Education
Quantitative Assessment of a Case
Based Digital Learning Curriculum for
Testicular Cancer
Kirtishri Mishra, Laura Bukavina, Hans Arora, and Steven C. Campbell
OBJECTIVE To address information overload for trainees, a concise electronic case-based urology learning pro-
gram (CBULP) was developed. Previous qualitative assessments suggested CBULP’s potential effi-
cacy/utility. Herein we assess CBULP more stringently by evaluating test performance before/after
reviewing a CBULP curriculum covering core concepts in testicular cancer.
METHODS Eleven of 33 CBULP testicular cancer cases were strategically selected for this curriculum. A 26
question multiple-choice test was developed to assess fundamental knowledge about testis cancer
tumor biology and evaluation/management. Pretest was administered to PGY4/PGY1 residents at
2 pilot urology-training programs, and medical students interested in Urology. Participants were
given 4 weeks to review the curriculum and the test was then repeated. A control group
(4 PGY1s) was administered the pretest and repeat test in an analogous manner without provision
of the CBULP curriculum.
RESULTS Twenty individuals took the pretest (7 medical students, 8 PGY1s, and 5 PGY4s), and 17
(85%) took the post-test (5 medical students, 8 PGY1s, and 4 PGY4s,). As expected, PGY4s
performed significantly better than the other 2 groups on the pre- and post-test. However, sig-
nificant improvement in test performance was seen across all groups that utilized the CBULP
curriculum (P <.02), with highest increase demonstrated by PGY1 residents (4.75 more ques-
tions correct, P = .002). The control arm did not demonstrate significant improvement
(P = .20).
CONCLUSION Significant improvement in test performance was observed after completion of the CBULP testic-
ular series. This study suggests that CBULP can be an efficacious and clinically useful educational
resource for urologic residents and students interested in the field. UROLOGY 135: 28-31,
2020. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
W
ork hour restrictions have reduced time avail-
able for didactics and teaching rounds, and
residents are now less immersed in the field
during the training experience.
1-4
Decreased time in the
hospital could potentially allow for more time for trainees
to read and independently develop knowledge base at
home. However, an ever growing body of literature and
plethora of resources has resulted in information overload,
and many trainees feel overwhelmed as they try to struc-
ture an individualized learning program.
5
The ideal solu-
tion to this dilemma would be a readily accessible
clinically-based resource that provides a concise and com-
prehensive review of topics that trainees could utilized in
a group or individual setting.
6,7
Case Based Urology Learning Program (CBULP) has
been designed to address the issues highlighted above. In
previous studies, we performed qualitative assessment of
CBULP with encouraging feedback.
4,6,8
Specifically, we
established that trainees, ranging from medical students to
fellows, find CBULP cases to be concise, efficacious, and
comprehensive enough to provide valuable information.
A major limitation of earlier studies was that they were
qualitative in nature, with subjective survey data reported
by individual users.
In this study, our objective was to design a specific
topic-based curriculum (testicular cancer) and to deter-
mine whether review of a strategically selected cohort of
CBULP cases can improve trainees’ knowledge of basic
and advanced concepts. We also aimed to conduct a more
stringent evaluation of this approach by assessing pre- and
postcurriculum scores among trainees, with a control arm
that did not have access to the resource. We hypothesized
that a CBULP based testicular cancer curriculum would
provide a quantifiable improvement in knowledge base for
residents in urology and students interested in the field.
Financial Disclosures: None.
From the University Hospitals - Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; and the
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland, OH
Address correspondence to: Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D., Glickman Urological
and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk Q10-1, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH
44195. E-mail: campbes3@ccf.org
Submitted: June 30, 2019, accepted (with revisions): October 1, 2019
28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2019.10.002
0090-4295
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved.