International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS)
Vol. 10, No. 2, June 2019, pp. 842~851
ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp842-851 842
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJPEDS
Stand-alone PV system with MPPT function based on fuzzy
logic control for remote building applications
Hussain A. Attia
1
, Fernando delAma Gonzalo
2
1
Department of Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah,
United Arab Emirates
2
Department of Architecture, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Aug 15, 2018
Revised Nov 19, 2018
Accepted Dec 1, 2018
Due to the limitations of reaching the grid utility to remote area, such as rural
and/or countryside areas. Stand alone photovoltaic power systems represent
good alternative that it can be adapted for electrical power delivering to these
areas. In this paper, a new design of stand alone solar system suitable for
individual building application is presented. This study focuses on proposing
a desired solar PV panels matrix arrangement and connection, in addition to
presenting an accurate design of Buck-Boost DC-DC converter which
controlled by fuzzy logic controller FLC. The controller guarantees the
maximum Power Point working conditions and manipulates the fluctuation
of the DC link voltage of the matrix due to the weather changing. The main
system includes battery bank charger, single phase inverter, and passive
power filter. This study addresses the design and performance analysis the
DC side of the 7.85 kW PV system. The system performance is evaluated
through MATLAB/Simulink results which reflected the promising
indications as an effective system for rural individual stand alone building
applications.
Keywords:
Buck-boost converter
Fuzzy logic controller
MATLAB
MPPT
Photovoltaic panels matrix
Solar energy
Copyright © 2019 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Hussain A. Attia,
Department of Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering,
American University of Ras Al Khaimah,
Ras Al Khaimah, 10021, UAE.
Email: hattia@aurak.ac.ae
1. INTRODUCTION
Stand-alone solar systems are representing a high priority alternative to the grid utility for remote
and rural areas. The solar energy availability and the zero cost of harvesting this energy in addition to the
easy usage and other all are representing the merits of this source of energy [1, 2]. Solar energy can be
converted into electrical power using the smaller unit in the solar system; this unit is solar cell which works
on producing the desired output voltage or current through designing the arrangement of cells in the
photovoltage PV panel [3]. Any desired value of electrical power (voltage, current) can be gained through
designing the connection way among the solar photovoltaic panels. To have higher supplying voltage, PV
panels should be connected in series where as to have higher supplying current, PV panels should be
connected in parallel. For certain requirements of total voltage and current, PV panels can be connected in
XY matrix that to guarantee the desired VI values [3-5].
In [6], a full design of a standalone photovoltaic system with high performance function is proposed.
The system was manipulating the fluctuation of the DC link voltage which supplied from the PV panels to
the system. Boost DC-DC converter is designed and simulated to overcome the variation in weather
condition that to have stable suppled voltage as possible. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)
inverter is included in the system, the inverter is terminated by LCL-Filter to reduce the levels of the load
current harmonic components.