Modularity: New Trends for Product
Platform Strategy Support in Concurrent
Engineering
Egon OSTROSI
a,1
, Josip STJEPANDIĆ
b
, Shuichi FUKUDA
c
, Martin KURTH
d
a
Laboratoire IRTES-M3M, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, France,
b
PROSTEP AG, Darmstadt, Germany,
c
Stanford University, USA,
d
RAYCE EURL, Lörrach, Germany
Abstract. Modularity intersects technical aspects with the business aspects. This
paper analyzes modularity from this intersection point of view. It involves design
for modularity as well management of modularity. Methods for supporting
modular design are analyzed in relationship with technologies and tools for
modular design. The current trend is toward usage and integration of different
technologies such as advanced CAD systems, product configurators, agent-based
systems and PDM systems. Development of intelligent models and intelligent tools
as well as the development of intelligent modular products (i.e. intelligent system:
model-tool-product), which can communicate and cooperate, demands the design
of more intelligent organizations of modular design. Development of intelligent
model-tool-product systems needs the development of holistic and concurrent
engineering approaches. These approaches can offer the possibility of the design
of intelligent self-sustainable models and intelligent self-sustainable products.
Keywords. Modularity, Modular Design, Product Variety, Mass Customisation,
Product Platform, Product Configurator.
Introduction
Through the development of concepts and a body of knowledge, modularity has
become an area worthy of study in its own right. It can be considered that the roots of
modularity can be derived from human cognitive abilities [1]. The definition of product
modularity is related to the criteria of component separability and component
combinability in the domain of tangible assembled artifacts. Autonomy or
independence towards external, dependence towards the internal is an important
characteristic of modules. In context of concurrent engineering, modularity combines
technical aspects with business aspects, both from a qualitative and a quantitative
viewpoint.
Technically, products can be understood as a network of components that share
technical interfaces (or connections) in order to function as a whole. Component
modularity is defined based on the lack of connectivity between components. Modules
are thus encapsulated groups of similar interconnected physical components which
1
Corresponding Author, E-mail: egon.ostrosi@utbm.fr
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© 2014 The Authors and IOS Press.
This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License.
doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-440-4-414
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