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ELSEVIER
Aquatic Botany51 ( 1995 ) 291-310
AqU~?tic
Dot'any
A quantitative study of the seagrass and algal
meadows of the Spaanse Water, Curagao, The
Netherlands Antilles
M.M.C.E. Kuenen *'a, A.O. Debrot b
alnstituut voor Systematiek en Populatiebiologie, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Mauritskade 61, Postbus 94766,
1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
~CARMABI Foundation, Piscaderabaai z/n, P.O. Box 2090, Curagao, Netherlands Antilles
Accepted 23 March 1995
Abstract
The Spaanse Water is a relatively turbid, 3.19 km 2 inland bay of virtually oceanic salinities and
contains the largest seagrass, algal and mangrove areas of the Curacao Underwater Park. During 1989
and 1990, a quantitative community assessment of the larger attached flora and fauna of the seagrass
and algal meadows of the bay was conducted at 151 6 m2 stations using a quadrat sampling technique.
A total of 13 different assemblages were distinguished. Shallow assemblages were dominated by
Thalassia testudinum and Halimeda opuntia. As depth increased and light levels decreased, Thalassia
gave way to increased coverages of especially H. opuntia, H. incrassata, Cladophora sp. and Caulerpa
verticillata. In areas with significantavailabilityof hard substrate an assemblage characterised (though
not dominated) by corals was found at depths of 0-2 m, while sponges were concentrated at depths
of about 4 m. The richest assemblages were found in shallow areas with high light levels and where
a mix of both hard and soft substrate occurred. Assemblages with the lowest species richness were
typically associated with low light intensities, soupy muds or homogeneous sandy sediments of high
grain size.
Keywords: Tropical;Benthic;Seagrass; Algae;Communities; Assemblages
1. Introduction
Tropical shallow inshore bay areas often contain dense seagrass and algal meadows
which are widely recognized as key components of the nearshore marine ecosystem. Several
* Correspondingauthor at: CARMABIFoundation,Piscaderabaaiz/n, P.O. Box 2090, Curacao, Netherlands
Antilles.
0304-3770/95/$09.50 © 1995 ElsevierScience B.V. All rights reserved
SSD10304-3770(95)00478-5