Geological Society of Greece 179
Volume 58
Research Paper
THE SCALING OF PGA WITH IV2P AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR
EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING IN THESSALY (CENTRAL GREECE)
Ioannis Spingos
1,2
, Filippos Vallianatos
1,2 *
, and George Kaviris
1,2
1
Section of Geophysics–Geothermics, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment,
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, GR
2*
Institute of Physics of the Earth’s Interior and Geohazards, UNESCO Chair on Solid
Earth Physics and Geohazards Risk Reduction, Hellenic Mediterranean University
Research Center, Crete, GR 73133 Chania, Greece; fvallian@hmu.gr,
fvallian@geol.uoa.gr, +302107274360
Abstract
The main goal of an Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) is to estimate the
expected peak ground motion of the destructive S-waves using the first few seconds of
P-waves, thus becoming an operational tool for real-time seismic risk management in
a short timescale. EEWSs are based on the use of scaling relations between parameters
measured on the initial portion of the seismic signal, after the arrival of the first wave.
Herein, using the abundant seismicity that followed the 3 March 2021 Mw=6.3
earthquake in Thessaly we propose scaling relations for PGA, from data recorded by
local permanent stations, as a function of the integral of the squared velocity (IV2p).
The IV2p parameter was estimated directly from the first few seconds-long signal
window (tw) after the P-wave arrival. Scaling laws are extrapolated for both individual
and across sites (i.e., between a near-source reference instrument and a station located
close to a target). The latter approach is newly investigated, as local site effects could
have a significant impact on recorded data. Considering that further study on the
behavior of IV2p is necessary, there are indications that this parameter could be used
in future on-site single‐station earthquake early warning operations for areas affected
by earthquakes located in Thessaly, as it presents significant stability.
Keywords: earthquake; early warning system; on-site; Thessaly; IV2p
Correspondence to:
Filippos Valianatos
fvallian@geol.uoa.gr
DOI number:
http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/
bgsg.27062
Keywords:
Earthquake, early warning
system, on-site, Thessaly,
IV2p
Citation:
Spingos, I., Vallianatos, F.
and Kaviris, G. (2021),
The Scaling of PGA with
IV2p and Its Potential for
Earthquake Early Warning
In Thessaly (Central
Greece). Bulletin
Geological Society of
Greece, 58, 179-199.
Publication History:
Received: 19/05/2021
Accepted: 06/09/2021
Accepted article online:
13/09/2021
The Editor wishes to thank
one anonymous reviewer
and Dr. Ch. Evangelidis
for their work with the
scientific reviewing of the
manuscript and Ms
Emmanouela
Konstantakopoulou for
editorial assistance.
©2021. The Authors
This is an open access
article under the terms of
the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which
permits use, distribution
and reproduction in any
medium, provided the
original work is properly
cited
BGSG