DOI: 10.4018/IJOPCD.2017010105
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International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • January-March 2017
Going Online:
A Pedagogical Assessment of Bioethics
Distance Education Courses for
Health Sciences Professionals
Shawneequa L. Callier, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
Attila Hertelendy, Florida International University, USA
Joan Butler, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
Thomas D. Harter, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI and George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
Marcia Firmani, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
Melissa M. Goldstein, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
ABSTRACT
Health sciences professionals work on diverse health care teams and often face ethical dilemmas.
Bioethics education in a distance-learning environment is one way that such individuals can obtain
relevant, easily accessible, and academically rigorous instruction on ethical decision-making and
behavior. Drawing on our expertise as distance educators in George Washington University’s
Health Sciences Programs, we discuss our experiences teaching bioethics online for health sciences
professionals, assess the existing evidence of best practices in online bioethics education, and provide
recommendations for future pedagogical research relevant to diverse health care professionals.
KEywORDS:
Adult Learners, Bioethics Pedagogy, Distance Education Best Practices, Health Sciences, Online Bioethics
Education
INTRODUCTION
Bioethics is a field of study that addresses complex moral issues at the intersections of health care,
medical research, technological advancement, and environmental studies. Access to bioethics
training is important for all future and practicing health professionals regardless of their roles. The
high demand for non-physician healthcare providers and research professionals in the United States
to deliver medical care continues to grow (MacKinnon III, 2013; National Conference of State
Legislators, 2013). Accordingly, nurses and health sciences professionals (HSPs) should be as versed
in the ethical implications of their choices and actions as physicians (Purtilo & Doherty, 2011).
Paramedics, sonographers, physical therapists, clinical research associates, and medical laboratory
scientists are just a few examples of the broad categories of professionals in health sciences fields
who can benefit from bioethics training.
In considering the need to develop bioethics competencies relevant to HSPs, it is also critically
important to assess the status and availability of pedagogical tools for bioethics education in blended
and online environments. Distance Education (DE) courses are academic offerings where the instructor
and students are separated physically and the coursework is offered fully online through an internet-
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