J.evol.equ. 5 (2005) 01 – 33
1424–3199/05/010001 – 33
DOI 10.1007/s00028-004-0137-z
© Birkh¨ auser Verlag, Basel, 2005
Quasi-linear parabolic problems in L
1
with non homogeneous
conditions on the boundary
Kaouther Ammar and Petra Wittbold
Abstract. We are interested in parabolic problems with L
1
data of the type
(P
i,j
(φ,ψ,β))
δ
i
u
′
(t) - div a(., Du) = φ(t) in Q := (0,T) × ,
δ
j
u
′
(t) + a(., Du).η + β(u) ∋ ψ(t) on := (0,T) × ∂
δ
i
u(0, .) = u
0
in ,
δ
j
u(0, .) = u
0
on ∂,
with i, j = 0, 1, (i, j ) = (0, 0), δ
0
= 0 and δ
1
= 1. Here, is an open bounded subset of R
N
with regular
boundary ∂ and a: × R
N
→ R
N
is a Caratheodory function satisfying the classical Leray-Lions conditions
and β is a monotone graph in R
2
with closed domain and such that 0 ∈ β(0).
We study these evolution problems from the point of view of semi-group theory, then we identify the generalized
solution of the associated Cauchy problem with the entropy solution of (P
i,j
(φ,ψ,β)) in the usual sense introduced
in [5].
1. Introduction
This paper is devoted to the solvability of evolution problems of the type
(P
i,j
(φ,ψ,β))
δ
i
u
′
(t) - div a(., Du) = φ(t) in Q := (0,T) × ,
δ
j
u
′
(t) + a(., Du).η + β(u) ∋ ψ(t) on := (0,T) × ∂
δ
i
u(0, .) = u
0
in ,
δ
j
u(0, .) = u
0
on ∂,
i, j = 0, 1, (i, j ) = (0, 0), δ
0
= 0 and δ
1
= 1, where is a bounded domain in R
N
,ψ ∈
L
1
(0,T,L
1
(∂)), φ ∈ L
1
(0,T,L
1
()), u
0
∈ L
1
() and u
0
∈ L
1
(∂).
We suppose that β is a maximal monotone graph in R
2
with closed domain such that
0 ∈ β(0), and a: × R
N
→ R
N
is a Caratheodory function satisfying the classical
Leray-Lions conditions, i.e.
Received: 15 May 2003; accepted: 13 May 2004.
Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 35K55, 35K60, 35D05.
Key words: operator, non local, accretive, entropy solution, “pseudo-envelope” solution.