11
ISSN 0125-9849, e-ISSN 2354-6638
Ris.Geo.Tam Vol. 30, No.1, Juni 2020 (11-20)
DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2020.v30.1058
Numerical Modelling of Geothermal Reservoir in Gunung Talang,
West Sumatera, Indonesia
Lia Putriyana
1*
, Hari Soekarno
1
1
Research and Development Center for Electricity, New & Renewable Energy, and Energy
Conservation Technology, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Republic of Indonesia.
Jl. Pendidikan No. 1, Pengasinan, Gunung Sindur, Bogor 16340 Indonesia
ABSTRACT Gunung Talang geothermal field is
a part of Gunung Talang – Bukit Kili geothermal
working area, which is located in Solok Regency,
West Sumatera, Indonesia, about 54 km to the
northeast of Padang city. A numerical model
consisting of 1,680 grid blocks, covering an area
of 17 km
2
was developed for reservoir simulation.
Two development strategies scenarios were
constructed by considering various aspects such as
reservoir behaviour, power plant’s lifetime,
environmental effects, resources, and prospect
area. The power plant’s power generation capacity
and production lifetime of the scenarios are
respectively 41,83 MW with 106 years production
lifetime from the first scenario and 79,53 MW
with 54 years production lifetime from the second
scenario. Nowadays, the Gunung Talang – Bukit
Kili geothermal working area is being auctioned
with a potential power generation of 65 MW.
Keywords: numerical model, geothermal reservoir.
ABSTRAK – Pemodelan numerik reservoir
panasbumi di Gunung Talang, Sumatera Barat,
Indonesia. Lapangan panas bumi Gunung
Talang merupakan bagian dari Wilayah Kerja
Panasbumi Gunung Talang – Bukit Kili yang
terletak di Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat,
Indonesia, sekitar 54 km arah timurlaut Kota
Padang. Model numerik yang terdiri dari 1.680
blok grid untuk area seluas 17 km
2
dibuat untuk
mensimulasikan reservoir. Dua skenario strategi
pengembangan dibangun dengan
mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek seperti
perilaku reservoir, umur pembangkit, pengaruh
terhadap lingkungan, sumber daya, dan area
prospek. Kapasitas pembangkitan daya
pembangkit listrik hasil skenario pertama adalah
41,83 MW dengan umur produksi 106 tahun,
sedangkan skenario kedua menunjukkan
kapasitas 79,53 MW dengan umur produksi 54
tahun. Saat ini, WKP Gunung Talang – Bukit Kili
sedang dalam proses lelang dengan potensi
pembangkitan listrik sebesar 65 MW.
Kata kunci: model numerik, reservoir panasbumi.
INTRODUCTION
Geothermal resources estimation method plays an
important role for the quantification of geothermal
energy that can be produced under current
technology and economic situation. The methods
used for geothermal resources and reserves
estimation are vary at different stages of
geothermal development considering the
information that may available. Previously,
various methods have been used for assessing the
extractable energy, including: (1) estimation of
natural heat flow that represents the long-term
sustainability of available energy; (2) analogies
based on other fields that have been produced for
Naskah masuk : 10 Mei 2019
Naskah direvisi : 24 Juni 2019
Naskah diterima : 30 Juni 2020
*Corresponding author.
Email: lia.putriyana@gmail.com
©2020 Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia