ELSEVIER Journal of Economic Psychology 18 (19973 711 712
JOURNAL OF
A response to Haan
Worthwhile intentions
Craig Mackenzie 1
Social Sciences, Bath University, Bath BA2 7A Y, UK
I am grateful to Marco Haan (this volume) for helping me to see my pur-
pose more clearly. He credits me with the ambition of refuting Thaler's work
and dismissing the endowment effect. This was not my purpose. Thaler's
achievements are considerable and, as I said (Mackenzie, 1997, p. 134), the
endowment effect, and many other effects Thaler has uncovered, seem highly
plausible and significant. My purpose was not to undermine Thaler's enter-
prise but to extend it by drawing attention to the importance of motives
and other intentional concepts (see Dennett, 1987) in the explanation of con-
sumer behaviour.
Haan's first point is that the endowment effect is a description of the fact
that people often value goods in their endowment more highly than other si-
milar goods, and not an explanation as I implied. His second point is that
while I might be right about wine owners, I do not do justice to the many
other experiments performed by Thaler and his colleagues.
I would be happy to agree that the endowment effect is simply a descrip-
tion, were it not that Thaler consistently brackets the endowment effect with
loss aversion. Thaler does not treat the endowment effect as a mere descrip-
tion, he also says that it is a 'manifestation' of loss aversion (Kahneman et
al., 1991, p. 194). For Thaler, loss aversion is a theory that explains the en-
dowment effect. But my paper argued that in cases like wine owning and lawn
mowing (Thaler, 1980, p. 43) loss aversion is not a good explanation of the
1 E-mail: c.r.mackenzie@bath.ac.uk.
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