Response
Splitting a northern account of
New Zealand’s neoliberalism
Nicolas Lewis
School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019,
Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract: This review responds to Richard Peet’s ‘policy regimes’ account of New
Zealand’s neoliberal experiment published in this volume of the New Zealand Geog-
rapher. It welcomes Peet’s intervention, especially its comparative approach and its
political economy focus, but suggests further insight may have been gained from
closer engagement with the work of New Zealand geographers. The review argues
that Peet misses opportunities to learn from the New Zealand case. The review
subjects a ‘northern’ account of southern experience to a critique by ‘splitting’, a
characteristically southern approach to analysing social change from the Antipodes
that pays close attention to the situatedness of knowledge production.
Key words: Antipodean economic geography, political projects, post-structuralist
political economy, southern theory.
Despite its peripherality, New Zealand Geog-
raphy is tightly networked into the Anglo-US
centre of disciplinary dominance. We routinely
benefit from the visits of disciplinary leaders,
who engage widely with academics, state and
community agencies and students. Richard
Peet is one such visitor, and one who responded
positively to an invitation to write a paper for
this journal despite the potential pitfalls of any
invitation reading ‘on the basis of your brief
visit, write something about our place’. The
recent sensitivity of Antipodean economic
geographers to the hegemony of ‘Northern’
theorising ups the ante (see Le Heron & Lewis
2007; Larner 2012). Peet’s account of New
Zealand’s neoliberalism invites a constructive
response.
Peet’s paper makes a number of valuable
contributions. First, it makes a case for com-
parative policy analysis in geography, especially
in critiques of neoliberalism. Peet advocates a
‘policy regimes’ approach, which he suggests
will take us beyond the surface level gestures to
contingency that mark critical geography’s
‘turn to neoliberalism’. His argument is well
made and timely, even if it perhaps overstates
the absence of more penetrating comparative
analysis (see e.g. England & Ward 2007; Smith
et al. 2008; Keil & Mahon 2009). His point is
that the conceptual apparatus of the ‘policy
regimes’ approach taken by political scientists
will establish greater rigour in comparative
work. While I would debate the merits of reduc-
ing the richness of geographical accounts of the
many actualised neoliberalisms to prior catego-
ries for comparison, airing the argument is
helpful.
Second, the paper reminds us again of the
extraordinary aspiration and transformative
politics of New Zealand Treasury’s (1984) Eco-
nomic Management document.The external eye
here is particularly valuable, because with
notable exceptions (Larner 1996; Lewis 2004a),
New Zealand geographers have not engaged
significantly with this document or its com-
panion piece Government Management New
Note about authors: Nicolas Lewis, is Senior Lecturer at the School of Environment, The University of
Auckland.
E-mail: n.lewis@auckland.ac.nz
New Zealand Geographer (2012) 68, 168–174 doi:10.1111/j.1745-7939.2012.01239.x
© 2012 The Author
New Zealand Geographer © 2012 New Zealand Geographical Society