DOUBLE BIND: A STUDY OF TWO PAIRS OF
FEMALE MONOZYGOTIC TWINS CONCORDANT
FOR ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Patricia Marsden and J. Hubert Lacey
ABSTRACT The cases of two pairs of female monozygotic twins concordant for anorexia
nervosa are considered in order to explore the interrelationship between the psychodynamics of
the twin relationship and the psychopathology of anorexia. It is suggested that twins face a dual
task of separation-individuation - from mother and from the other twin - and that separation-
individuation between monozygotic twins presents particular difficulties. Anorexia nervosa may
represent an attempt to avoid separation by means of a retreat to a pre-adolescent state in which
differences, envy and rivalry can be denied.
Without my shadow would I die?
Without my shadow would I gain life?
Be free or left to die?
June Gibbons (Wallace 1987, p. 231)
Introduction
For many people, twins, and especially `identical' twins, hold a particular fascination. We
wonder how it would be to share so much with another human being - even to have shared
the space of the womb - never to have been alone from the first moments of becoming
human. We may envy twins their closeness, imagining that they share their most intimate
feelings and thoughts in mysterious ways, that they have a mutual resonance that
transcends words.
Such perceptions of what it is to be a twin seem to be confirmed by some stories from
myth such as that of Castor and Pollux. These twins were conceived when Jupiter, in the
guise of a swan, seduced Leda. She gave birth to an egg from which sprang the twins who
were later famed for being `united by the warmest affection and inseparable in all their
enterprises' (Bulfinch 1981, p. 188). When, eventually, Castor was killed, Pollux refused
immortality unless his twin could share it with him. Jupiter's solution of their spending
alternate days under the earth and in heaven allowed them to avoid separation even in
death.
PATRICIA MARSDEN is senior psychotherapist with the St George's Eating Disorders Service,
London, and honorary research assistant at St George's Hospital Medical School. She is a
psychotherapy member of the Foundation for Psychotherapy and Counselling and is in private
practice. J. HUBERT LACEY MD, M Phil., FRCPsych. is Professor of Psychiatry, University of
London, and consultant in charge of St George's Eating Disorders Service. Address for
correspondence: Patricia Marsden, Eating Disorders Research Team, Dept. of Psychiatry, St George's
Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 ORE. [email: pmarsden@sghms.ac.uk]
British Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol 16(2), 1999
© The author